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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXXVII · Chapter 137

Chapter 137 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.
I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.
The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.
A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.
As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXXXVII · Chapter 137

Chapter 137 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 23 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.
Line 2
I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.
/aɪ ˈnevər held ˈeni ˈprɪnsəpəlz ˌɪnˈdiːd ʌv wɪtʃ kənˈsɪdərɪŋ maɪ eɪdʒ aɪ hæv ˈriːzən tuː biː əˈʃeɪmd/
Line 3
The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.
Line 4
A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.
/ə waɪld ˈnoʊʃən ˌɪnˈdiːd bʌt ˈveri ˈhɑːrmləs/
Line 5
As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

borrowing noun US /ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source

From this reading “(No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.”

comprised verb US /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.”

consisted verb US /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.”

disservice noun US /dɪˈsɜːrvəs/

an act intended to help that turns out badly

From this reading “(No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “(No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.”

forming verb US /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading “The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.”

harmless adjective US /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading “A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.”

kindest adjective US /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading “(No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

1803

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

22nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

anti-jacobin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

anti-revolutionary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

borrowingnounUS /ˈbɑːroʊɪŋ/

the appropriation (of ideas or words etc) from another source

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

comprisedverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzd/

past form of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

consideringverbUS /kənˈsɪdərɪŋ/

-ing form of “consider” — deem to be

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

Cruikshank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

disservicenounUS /dɪˈsɜːrvəs/

an act intended to help that turns out badly

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

kindestadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndəst/

superlative of “kind” — having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

notionnounUS /ˈnoʊʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As to my principles, they were, at all times, decidedly anti-jacobin and anti-revolutionary, and my American scheme is a proof of this.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I never held any principles indeed, of which, considering my age, I have reason to be ashamed.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A wild notion indeed, but very harmless.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading (No date, supposed to be 1803.[1]) My dear Miss Cruikshank, With the kindest intentions, I fear you have done me some little disservice, in borrowing the first edition of my poems from Miss B--.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The whole of my public life may be comprised in eight or nine months of my 22nd year; and the whole of my political sins during that time, consisted in forming a plan of taking a large farm in common, in America, with other young men of my age.

Chapter 137 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 23 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 137 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 137 holds 23 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 137 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 23 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 137 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 137 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.