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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.
I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.
This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.
My Mother however did it.
I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.
Line 2
I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.
/aɪ hæd æskt maɪ ˈmʌðər wʌn ˈiːvnɪŋ tuː kʌt maɪ tʃiːz ɪnˈtaɪər soʊ ðæt aɪ maɪt toʊst ɪt/
Line 3
This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.
Line 4
My Mother however did it.
/maɪ ˈmʌðər ˌhaʊˈevər dɪd ɪt/
Line 5
I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."
/aɪ went ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən fɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɔːr ˈʌðər ənd ɪn ðə miːn taɪm maɪ ˈbrʌðər fræŋk mɪnst maɪ tʃiːz tuː ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt ðə ˈfeɪvərɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.”

disappoint verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading “I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."”

entire adjective US /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading “I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.”

favourite noun US /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading “I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."”

Frank adjective US /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading “I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."”

minced verb US /mɪnst/

past form of “mince” — make less severe or harsh

From this reading “I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."”

October noun US /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading “Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.”

toast verb US /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading “I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1779

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.

1781

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

crumblyadjective

easily broken into small fragments or reduced to powder

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

DearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading My Mother however did it.

disappointverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading My Mother however did it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

mincedverbUS /mɪnst/

past form of “mince” — make less severe or harsh

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

Poole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dear Poole, From October 1779 to 1781.

toastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading I had asked my Mother one evening to cut my cheese entire, so that I might toast it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was no easy matter, it being a "crumbly" cheese.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went into the garden for something or other, and in the mean time my brother Frank minced my cheese, to "disappoint the favourite."

Chapter 14 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 14 holds 73 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.