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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXL · Chapter 140

Chapter 140 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.
[1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.
To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.
This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.
To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXL · Chapter 140

Chapter 140 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.
Line 2
[1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.
Line 3
To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.
Line 4
This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.
/ðɪs aɪ dɪd nɑːt ˈoʊnli frʌm ˈdʒenərəl ˈfɔːrsaɪt bʌt frʌm ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˈhiːrɪŋ frʌm juː ðæt juː hæd nɑːt bɪn ˈeɪbəl tuː ənˈtaɪ jɔːr ˈfɔːrmər enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
Line 5
To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bowels noun US /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading “To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.”

conditional adjective US /kənˈdɪʃənəl/

qualified by reservations

From this reading “To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.”

Davy noun US /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “[1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.”

expressly adverb US /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading “To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.”

foresight noun US /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading “This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.”

incompatible adjective US /ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl/

not compatible

From this reading “To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.”

Tobin noun US /ˈtoʊbɪn/

United States economist (1918-2002)

From this reading “To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.”

untie verb US /ənˈtaɪ/

undo the ties of

From this reading “This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

agentnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənt/

an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

Barnard's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

bowelsnounUS /ˈbaʊəlz/

the center of the Earth

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

conditionaladjectiveUS /kənˈdɪʃənəl/

qualified by reservations

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

DavynounUS /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

earnestlyadverbUS /ˈɜːrnəstli/

in a serious manner

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

expresslyadverbUS /ekˈspresli/

with specific intentions; for the express purpose

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

foresightnounUS /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/

providence by virtue of planning prudently for the future

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

Holborn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

incompatibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkəmˈpætəbəl/

not compatible

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

Renny's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

TobinnounUS /ˈtoʊbɪn/

United States economist (1918-2002)

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

trustedadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstɪd/

(of persons) worthy of trust or confidence

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading Tuesday morning, 7, Barnard's Inn, Holborn.

Tuffin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

unsympathizingadjective

not showing or expressing sympathy

From this reading [1] My dear Davy, I trusted my cause last Sunday, I fear, to an unsympathizing agent.

untieverbUS /ənˈtaɪ/

undo the ties of

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading To you, therefore, I owe the apology: and on you I expressly and earnestly desired Tobin to call and to explain for me, that I had been in an utterly incompatible state of bodily feeling the whole evening at Mr. Renny's; that I was much hurt by the walk home through the wet; instantly on my return here had an attack in my bowels; that this had not wholly left me, and therefore that I could not come, unless the weather altered.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading To Mr. Tuffin I can scarcely think myself bound to make a direct apology, as my promise was wholly conditional.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading This I did, not only from general foresight, but from the possibility of hearing from you, that you had not been able to untie your former engagement.

Chapter 140 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 140 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 140 holds 15 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 140 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Chapter 1
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