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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXLII · Chapter 142

Chapter 142 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(24) March, 1804.
My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.
I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.
I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.
It was the cholera-morbus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXLII · Chapter 142

Chapter 142 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(24) March, 1804.
Line 2
My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.
/maɪ dɪr frend ðoʊ ˈfɪrfəl ʌv ˈbreɪkɪŋ ɪn əˈpɑːn juː ˈæftər wʌt juː hæv ˈrɪtən tuː miː aɪ kʊd nɑːt hæv left ˈɪŋɡlənd wɪˈθaʊt ˈhævɪŋ ˈrɪtən boʊθ tuː juː ənd jɔːr ˈbrʌðər æt ðə ˈveri ˈmoʊmənt aɪ rəˈsiːvd ə noʊt frʌm ʃɑːrp ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ miː ðæt aɪ mʌst ˈɪnstəntli sɪˈkjʊr ə pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈpɔːrtsməθ meɪl fɔːr ˈtuːzdi ənd ɪf aɪ kʊd nɑːt ðæt aɪ mʌst duː soʊ ɪn ðə laɪt koʊtʃ fɔːr ˈtuːzdiz ˈɜːrli koʊtʃ/
Line 3
I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.
/aɪ æm ˈædʒəteɪtɪd baɪ ˈmeni θɪŋz ənd ˈoʊnli raɪt naʊ bɪˈkɔːz juː dɪˈzaɪərd æn ˈænsər baɪ rɪˈtɜːrn ʌv poʊst/
Line 4
I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.
/aɪ hæv bɪn ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li ɪl bʌt ðə ˈɪlnəs ɪz ˈɡoʊɪŋ əˈbaʊt ənd nɑːt kəˈnektɪd wɪð maɪ ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ɪl helθ ˌhaʊˈevər ɪt meɪ biː wɪð maɪ ˈdʒenərəl ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/
Line 5
It was the cholera-morbus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitated adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading “I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.”

constitution noun US /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading “I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.”

dangerously adverb US /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading “I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.”

informing noun US /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading “My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.”

mail noun US /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading “My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.”

Portsmouth noun US /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading “My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.”

Tuesday noun US /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.”

Tuesday's noun US /ˈtuːzdiz/

possessive form of “tuesday” — the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading “My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (24) March, 1804.

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (24) March, 1804.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

cholera-morbus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the cholera-morbus.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

constitutionnounUS /ˌkɑːnstəˈtuːʃən/

law determining the fundamental political principles of a government

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

dangerouslyadverbUS /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs.li/

In a way that involves danger or risk.

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

informingnounUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

to furnish incriminating evidence to an officer of the law (usually in return for favors)

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading (24) March, 1804.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

SharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

TuesdaynounUS /ˈtuːzdi/

the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

Tuesday'snounUS /ˈtuːzdiz/

possessive form of “tuesday” — the third day of the week; the second working day

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the cholera-morbus.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have been dangerously ill, but the illness is going about, and not connected with my immediate ill health, however it may be with my general constitution.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading I am agitated by many things, and only write now because you desired an answer by return of post.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear friend, Though fearful of breaking in upon you after what you have written to me, I could not have left England without having written both to you and your brother, at the very moment I received a note from Sharp, informing me that I must instantly secure a place in the Portsmouth mail for Tuesday, and if I could not, that I must do so in the light coach for Tuesday's early coach.

Chapter 142 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 142 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 142 holds 41 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 142 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 142 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 142 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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