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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXLIII · Chapter 143

Chapter 143 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Sunday, March 25, 1804.
My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.
I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.
But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.
Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter CXLIII · Chapter 143

Chapter 143 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Sunday, March 25, 1804.
Line 2
My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.
Line 3
I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.
Line 4
But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.
/bʌt ɪt wʊd biː ðə ˈmerəst kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv maɪ maɪnd tuː fɔːrs ɪt ˈɪntuː ækˈtɪvəti æt ˈprezənt/
Line 5
Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abiding adjective US /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.”

Davy noun US /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading “My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.”

diseased adjective US /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading “My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.”

grievously adverb US /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading “My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.”

meditating verb US /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.”

merest adjective US /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading “But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.”

moods noun US /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading “My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.”

sunken adjective US /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading “Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1804

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday, March 25, 1804.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sunday, March 25, 1804.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

abidingadjectiveUS /əˈbaɪdɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

activitynounUS /ækˈtɪvəti/

any specific behavior

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

briskadjectiveUS /brɪsk/

quick and energetic

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

DavynounUS /ˈdeɪvi/

English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829)

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

diseasedadjectiveUS /dɪˈziːzd/

caused by or altered by or manifesting disease or pathology

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

distempered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

grievouslyadverbUS /ˈɡriːvəsli/

in a grievous manner

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Sunday, March 25, 1804.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

meditatingverbUS /ˈmedəteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “meditate” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

merestadjectiveUS /ˈmerəst/

superlative of “mere” — being nothing more than specified

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

Northcote's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

preventverbUS /prɪˈvent/

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

resting-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Sunday, March 25, 1804.

sunkenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌŋkən/

having a sunken area

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading My dear Davy, I returned from Mr. Northcote's, having been diseased by the change of weather too grievously to permit me to continue sitting, for in those moods of body brisk motion alone can prevent me from falling into distempered sleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But it would be the merest confusion of my mind to force it into activity at present.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I came in meditating a letter to you, or rather the writing of the letter, which I had meditated yesterday, even while you were yet sitting with us.

YourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Yours of this morning must have sunken down first, and must have found its abiding resting-place.

Chapter 143 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 143 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 143 holds 29 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 143 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 143 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 143 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 143 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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