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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
January 1st (1796).
My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.
Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.
Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.
I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 32 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
January 1st (1796).
Line 2
My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.
Line 3
Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.
Line 4
Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.
/ðoʊ ðə ˈɡlæsəz wɜːr ˈveri smɔːl jet sʌtʃ wɑːz ðə ɪˈfekt prəˈduːst ˈdʊrɪŋ maɪ sliːp ðæt aɪ əˈwoʊk ənˈwel ənd ɪn əˈbaʊt ˈtwenti ˈmɪnəts ˈæftər hæd ə riˈlæps ʌv maɪ ˈbɪliəs kəmˈpleɪnt/
Line 5
I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bilious adjective US /ˈbɪliəs/

relating to or containing bile

From this reading “Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.”

compact noun US /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading “Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.”

departing verb US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading “Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.”

disappoint verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading “My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.”

relapse verb US /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading “Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.”

solicitation noun US /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading “Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.”

sup noun US /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.”

unwell adjective US /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading “Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading January 1st (1796).

1st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading January 1st (1796).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

Beddoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

belongsverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋz/

third-person singular of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

biliousadjectiveUS /ˈbɪliəs/

relating to or containing bile

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

cardclub

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

compactnounUS /ˈkɑːmpækt/

a small cosmetics case with a mirror; to be carried in a woman's purse

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

Cottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

departingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

disappointverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/

fail to meet the hopes or expectations of

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading January 1st (1796).

jointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

punchverbUS /pʌntʃ/

deliver a quick blow to

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

recoveredadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərd/

freed from illness or injury

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

relapseverbUS /riˈlæps/

deteriorate in health

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

solicitationnounUS /səˌlɪsɪˈteɪʃən/

an entreaty addressed to someone of superior status

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

supnounUS /sʌp/

a small amount of liquid food

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

to-morrow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

unwelladjectiveUS /ənˈwel/

somewhat ill or prone to illness

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I am just now recovered, and with care, I doubt not, shall be as well as ever to-morrow.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Last night I was induced by strong and joint solicitation, to go to a cardclub to which Mr. Morgan belongs, and, after the playing was over, to sup, and spend the remainder of the night: having made a previous compact, that I should not drink; however just on the verge of twelve, I was desired to drink only one wine glass of punch, in honour of the departing year; and, after twelve, one other in honour of the new year.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Though the glasses were very small, yet such was the effect produced during my sleep, that I awoke unwell, and in about twenty minutes after had a relapse of my bilious complaint.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear Cottle, I have been forced to disappoint not only you, but Dr. Beddoes, on an affair of some importance.

Chapter 27 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 32 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 27 holds 32 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 32 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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