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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Birmingham, January, 1796.
My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.
Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.
There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.
I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.
* * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".
The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
Birmingham, January, 1796.
Line 2
My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.
Line 3
Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.
/ˈjestərdeɪ aɪ priːtʃt twaɪs ənd ˌɪnˈdiːd pərˈfɔːrmd ðə hoʊl ˈsɜːrvəs ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 4
There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.
Line 5
I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.
/aɪ hæv hiːr æt liːst ˈdʌbəl ðə ˈnʌmbər ʌv səbˈskraɪbərz aɪ hæd ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 6
* * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".
Line 7
The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Birmingham noun US /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading “Birmingham, January, 1796.”

Chandler noun US /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading “* * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".”

Coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “* * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".”

immortalized verb US /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “immortalize” — be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

From this reading “* * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".”

masterpieces noun US /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading “The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]”

peppered verb US /ˈpepərd/

past form of “pepper” — add pepper to

From this reading “There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.”

subscribers noun US /səbˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “subscriber” — someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading “I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.”

Tallow noun US /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading “* * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Birmingham, January, 1796.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

Biographia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

BirminghamnounUS /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading Birmingham, January, 1796.

ChandlernounUS /ˈtʃændlər/

United States writer of detective thrillers featuring the character of Philip Marlowe (1888-1959)

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

ColeridgenounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

exertionsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃənz/

plural of “exertion” — use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.

extemporeadjective

with little or no preparation or forethought

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

figurante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

immortalizedverbUS /ˌɪˈmɔːrtəlaɪzd/

past form of “immortalize” — be or provide a memorial to a person or an event

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Birmingham, January, 1796.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

Literaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

masterpiecesnounUS /ˈmæstərpiːsəz/

plural of “masterpiece” — the most outstanding work of a creative artist or craftsman

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

pepperedverbUS /ˈpepərd/

past form of “pepper” — add pepper to

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

preciouslyadverb

extremely

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

sermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

subscribersnounUS /səbˈskraɪbərz/

plural of “subscriber” — someone who expresses strong approval

From this reading I have here at least double the number of subscribers I had expected.

TallownounUS /ˈtæloʊ/

obtained from suet and used in making soap, candles and lubricants

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

taperman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sketch of the "taperman of lights" is one of the masterpieces of English humour.]

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading My dear Friend, *** My exertions here have been incessant, for in whatever company I go, I am obliged to be the figurante of the circle.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading * * * [It was at Birmingham that Coleridge met the Tallow Chandler whom he has immortalized in his "Biographia Literaria".

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were about 1,400 persons present, and my sermons, (great part extempore,) were preciously peppered with politics.

YesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading Yesterday I preached twice, and, indeed, performed the whole service, morning and afternoon.

Chapter 29 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 29 holds 7 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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