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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nottingham, January, 1796.
My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.
From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.
From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.
Ah, what a weary way!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nottingham, January, 1796.
Line 2
My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.
/maɪ dɪr frend juː wɪl pərˈsiːv baɪ ðɪs ˈletər aɪ hæv tʃeɪndʒd maɪ ruːt/
Line 3
From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.
Line 4
From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.
Line 5
Ah, what a weary way!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Birmingham noun US /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading “From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.”

Bristol noun US /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading “From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.”

Derby noun US /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading “From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.”

Friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.”

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “Nottingham, January, 1796.”

Liverpool noun US /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading “From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.”

Manchester noun US /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.”

Sheffield noun US /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading “From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nottingham, January, 1796.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ah, what a weary way!

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ah, what a weary way!

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

BirminghamnounUS /ˈbɜːrmɪŋhæm/

the largest city in Alabama; located in northeastern Alabama

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

DerbynounUS /ˈdɜːrbi/

a felt hat that is round and hard with a narrow brim

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

FridaynounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading Nottingham, January, 1796.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

LiverpoolnounUS /ˈlɪvərpuːl/

a large city in northwestern England; its port is the country's major outlet for industrial exports

From this reading From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.

ManchesternounUS /ˈmæntʃestər/

largest city in New Hampshire; located in southeastern New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

Nottingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nottingham, January, 1796.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

perceiveverbUS /pərˈsiːv/

to become aware of through the senses

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

routenounUS /ruːt/

an established line of travel or access

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

SheffieldnounUS /ˈʃefild/

a steel manufacturing city in northern England famous for its cutlery industry

From this reading From Nottingham I go to Sheffield; from Sheffield to Manchester; from Manchester to Liverpool; from Liverpool to London; from London to Bristol.

stayedverbUS /steɪd/

past form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading From Birmingham on Friday last (four o'clock in the morning), I proceeded to Derby, stayed there till Monday morning, and am now at Nottingham.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Ah, what a weary way!

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading Ah, what a weary way!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Ah, what a weary way!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear Friend, You will perceive by this letter I have changed my route.

Chapter 30 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 30 holds 34 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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