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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.
The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.
In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.
This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?
The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.
Line 2
The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.
Line 3
In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.
/ɪn maɪ fɜːrst eˈseɪ aɪ ˈsteɪtɪd ðæt ˈlɪtəreri wɜːrks wɜːr ˈdʒenərəli riˈvjuːd baɪ ˈpɜːrsɪnəl frendz ɔːr ˈpraɪvət ˈenəmiz ʌv ðə ˈɔːθərz/
Line 4
This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?
Line 5
The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.
/ðə ˈpæsədʒ ɪn maɪ ˌriːˈvjuː ʌv ˈmɪstər bɜːrks leɪt ˈpæmflət juː hæv ˈwɪlfəli mɪˈskwoʊtɪd wɪð rɪˈspekt tuː ðə wɜːrk ɪn ˈkwestʃən ɪz æn əˈdɪʃən ʌv jɔːr oʊn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burke's noun US /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading “The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.”

disapprove verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading “You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.”

implicating verb US /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “implicate” — bring into intimate and incriminating connection

From this reading “The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.”

inaccurately adverb US /ˌɪˈnækjərətli/

in an inaccurate manner

From this reading “The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.”

misquoted verb US /mɪˈskwoʊtɪd/

past form of “misquote” — quote incorrectly

From this reading “The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.”

reviewed verb US /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading “In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.”

wilfully adverb US /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading “The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.”

worded verb US /ˈwɜːrdɪd/

past form of “word” — put into words or an expression

From this reading “The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

affordsverbUS /əˈfɔːrdz/

third-person singular of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

AuthorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

Burke'snounUS /bɜːrks/

possessive form of “burke” — British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

calumniating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

disapproveverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpruːv/

consider bad or wrong

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

expressingverbUS /ɪkˈspresɪŋ/

-ing form of “express” — give expression to

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

forbidverbUS /fərˈbɪd/

command against

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

Godwin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

implicatingverbUS /ˈɪmplɪkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “implicate” — bring into intimate and incriminating connection

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

inaccuratelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnækjərətli/

in an inaccurate manner

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

meeknessnoun

the feeling of patient, submissive humbleness

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

misquotedverbUS /mɪˈskwoʊtɪd/

past form of “misquote” — quote incorrectly

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

pamphletnounUS /ˈpæmflət/

a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

respectingverbUS /riˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “respect” — regard highly; think much of

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

ReviewnounUS /ˌriːˈvjuː/

a new appraisal or evaluation

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

reviewedverbUS /riˈvjuːd/

past form of “review” — look at again; examine again

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This I "know" to be fact; and does the spirit of meekness forbid us to tell the truth?

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In my first essay I stated that literary works were generally reviewed by personal friends or private enemies of the Authors.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

wilfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

wordedverbUS /ˈwɜːrdɪd/

past form of “word” — put into words or an expression

From this reading The sentence "implicating them with party and calumniating opinions," is so inaccurately worded, that I must "guess" at your meaning.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The passage in my Review of Mr. Burke's late pamphlet, you have wilfully misquoted: "with respect to the work in question," is an addition of your own.

WorksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have attacked me because I ventured to disapprove of Mr. Godwin's Works: I notice your attack because it affords me an opportunity of expressing more fully my sentiments respecting those principles.--I must not however wholly pass over the former part of your letter.

Chapter 39 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 39 holds 31 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.