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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
6th May, 1796.
My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.
But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.
Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.
I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XLIV · Chapter 44

Chapter 44 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
6th May, 1796.
Line 2
My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.
Line 3
But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.
Line 4
Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.
Line 5
I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.
/aɪ hæv səmˈtaɪmz θɔːt ðæt ˈmɪltən ðə ˈkæriər dɪd nɑːt dɪˈlɪvər maɪ læst ˈpɑːrsəl bʌt hiː əˈʃʊrz miː hiː dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assures verb US /əˈʃʊrz/

third-person singular of “assure” — make certain of

From this reading “I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.”

carrier noun US /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading “I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.”

converts noun US /ˈkɑːnvərts/

plural of “convert” — a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief

From this reading “My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.”

epistolary adjective US /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading “But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.”

parcel noun US /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading “I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.”

precluded verb US /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.”

troth noun US /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading “Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6th May, 1796.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 6th May, 1796.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

assuresverbUS /əˈʃʊrz/

third-person singular of “assure” — make certain of

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

carriernounUS /ˈkæriər/

someone whose employment involves carrying something

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

convertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvərts/

plural of “convert” — a person who has been converted to another religious or political belief

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

epistolaryadjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

FriendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

hard-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 6th May, 1796.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

negligences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

parcelnounUS /ˈpɑːrsəl/

a wrapped container

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

precludedverbUS /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

sinsnounUS /sɪnz/

plural of “sin” — estrangement from god

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I have sometimes thought that Milton the carrier did not deliver my last parcel, but he assures me he did.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

trothnounUS /troʊθ/

a mutual promise to marry

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But from this privilege I am utterly precluded by my own epistolary sins and negligences.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

vexationnoun

anger produced by some annoying irritation

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading My very dear Friend, The heart is a little relieved, when vexation converts itself into anger.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet in very troth thou must be a hard-hearted fellow to let me trot for four weeks together every Thursday to the Bear Inn--to receive no letter.

Chapter 44 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 44 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 44 holds 50 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 44 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 50 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 44 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 44 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 44 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.