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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XLVI · Chapter 46

Chapter 46 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/4 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
29th May, 1796.
My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.
In the market-place stand the hustings.
I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.
I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XLVI · Chapter 46

Chapter 46 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 22 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
29th May, 1796.
Line 2
My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.
Line 3
In the market-place stand the hustings.
Line 4
I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.
/aɪ ˈmaʊntəd ənd ˈpeɪsɪŋ ðə bɔːrdz mjuːzd ɑːn ˈbraɪbəri fɔːls ˈswerɪŋ ənd ˈʌðər ˈfɔɪbəlz ʌv ɪˈlekʃən taɪmz/
Line 5
I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bribery noun US /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading “I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.”

caravan noun US /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading “My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.”

Commons noun US /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading “I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.”

consciences noun US /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.”

filthy adjective US /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading “I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.”

foibles noun US /ˈfɔɪbəlz/

plural of “foible” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.”

hustings noun US /ˈhʌstɪŋz/

the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)

From this reading “In the market-place stand the hustings.”

parrots noun US /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading “I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 29th May, 1796.

29th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 29th May, 1796.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

briberynounUS /ˈbraɪbəri/

the practice of offering something (usually money) in order to gain an illicit advantage

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

Bridgewater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

CommonsnounUS /ˈkɑːmənz/

a piece of open land for recreational use in an urban area

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

consciencesnounUS /ˈkɑːntʃɪnsɪz/

plural of “conscience” — motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

foiblesnounUS /ˈfɔɪbəlz/

plural of “foible” — a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

hustingsnounUS /ˈhʌstɪŋz/

the activities involved in political campaigning (especially speech making)

From this reading In the market-place stand the hustings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the market-place stand the hustings.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

market-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the market-place stand the hustings.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading 29th May, 1796.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

musedverbUS /mjuːzd/

past form of “muse” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

pacingnounUS /ˈpeɪsɪŋ/

(music) the speed at which a composition is to be played

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

Parret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

parrotsnounUS /ˈperəts/

plural of “parrot” — usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

Poole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading In the market-place stand the hustings.

swearingnounUS /ˈswerɪŋ/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the market-place stand the hustings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

thereinadverbUS /ðeˈrɪn/

(formal) in or into that thing or place

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading My dear Poole, This said caravan does not leave Bridgewater till nine.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I mounted, and pacing the boards, mused on bribery, false swearing, and other foibles of election times.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

washingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I have wandered too by the river Parret, which looks as filthy as if all the parrots in the House of Commons had been washing their consciences therein.

Chapter 46 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 22 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 46 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 46 holds 22 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 46 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 22 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 46 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 46 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 46 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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