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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XLIX · Chapter 49

Chapter 49 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(--Sept.
1796.)
"I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.
Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"
He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter XLIX · Chapter 49

Chapter 49 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 13 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(--Sept.
/sept/
Line 2
1796.)
Line 3
"I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.
Line 4
Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"
/ˈsʌndeɪ aɪ ˈdedəkeɪtəd tuː ðə ˈdrɔːɪŋ ʌp maɪ sketʃ ʌv ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən wɪtʃ aɪ ment tuː ˈpʌblɪʃ tuː traɪ tuː ɡet ə skuːl/
Line 5
He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.”

concerts noun US /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “"I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.”

dedicated adjective US /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading “Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"”

fiddle noun US /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading “"I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.”

publish verb US /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading “Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “(--Sept.”

thrice adverb US /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading “He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1796.)

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

dedicatedadjectiveUS /ˈdedəkeɪtəd/

devoted to a cause or ideal or purpose

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

fiddlenounUS /ˈfɪdəl/

bowed stringed instrument that is the highest member of the violin family; this instrument has four strings and a hollow body and an unfretted fingerboard and is played with a bow

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

Ilam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

publishverbUS /ˈpʌblɪʃ/

put into print

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading (--Sept.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

thriceadverbUS /θraɪs/

three times

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sunday I dedicated to the drawing up my sketch of education, which I meant to publish, to try to get a school!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I was the first fiddle;--not in the concerts--but every where else, and the company would not spare me twenty minutes together.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading He speaks of "the thrice lovely valley of Ilam; a vale hung with beautiful woods all round, except just at its entrance, where, as you stand at the other end of the valley, you see a bare bleak mountain standing as it were to guard the entrance.

Chapter 49 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 13 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 49 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 49 holds 13 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 49 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 13 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 49 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 49 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 49 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.