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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter L · Chapter 50

Chapter 50 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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24th September, 1796.
My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.
I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.
Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.
Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter L · Chapter 50

Chapter 50 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 50 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
24th September, 1796.
Line 2
My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.
Line 3
I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.
Line 4
Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.
/sɪns wiː læst ˈpɑːrtɪd aɪ hæv bɪn ˈɡluːməli ˈdriːmɪŋ ðæt juː dɪd nɑːt liːv miː soʊ əˈfekʃənətli æz juː wɜːr woʊnt tuː duː/
Line 5
Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affectionately adverb US /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading “Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.”

exalted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.”

gloomily adverb US /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading “Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.”

imbecile noun US /ˈɪmbəsəl/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.”

jealousies noun US /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.”

penetrated verb US /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.”

pestered adjective US /ˈpestərd/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading “I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.”

thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 24th September, 1796.

24th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 24th September, 1796.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

dreamingnounUS /ˈdriːmɪŋ/

imaginative thoughts indulged in while awake

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

essentialadjectiveUS /eˈsenʃəl/

absolutely necessary; vitally necessary

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

gloomilyadverbUS /ˈɡluːməli/

with gloom

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

imbecilenounUS /ˈɪmbəsəl/

a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

jealousiesnounUS /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

littlenessnoun

the property of having a relatively small size

From this reading Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

PardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

pesteredadjectiveUS /ˈpestərd/

troubled persistently especially with petty annoyances

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

Poole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading 24th September, 1796.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

solicitudes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

virtuousadjectiveUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəs/

morally excellent

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I mean that where the friendship of any person forms an essential part of a man's happiness, he will at times be pestered with the little jealousies and solicitudes of imbecile humanity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My dear, very dear Poole, The heart thoroughly penetrated with the flame of virtuous friendship is in a state of glory; but lest it should be exalted above measure, there is given to it a thorn in the flesh.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading Pardon this littleness of heart, and do not think the worse of me for it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Since we last parted I have been gloomily dreaming that you did not leave me so affectionately as you were wont to do.

Chapter 50 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 50 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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How do I study chapter 50 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.