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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXIII · Chapter 63

Chapter 63 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
(10 January 1797).
My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.
"Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."
* * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.
It is not obscure.
My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".
Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXIII · Chapter 63

Chapter 63 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
(10 January 1797).
Line 2
My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.
Line 3
"Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."
Line 4
* * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.
Line 5
It is not obscure.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt əbsˈkjʊr/
Line 6
My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".
/maɪ rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈmjuːzɪŋz aɪ noʊ ɑːr bʌt nɑːt ðɪs oʊd/
Line 7
Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arc noun US /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading “My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.”

Bard noun US /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading “* * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.”

Coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “"Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."”

Musings noun US /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".”

Ode noun US /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading “"Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."”

rant noun US /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading “* * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.”

refers verb US /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading “"Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."”

turgid adjective US /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

ostentatiously lofty in style

From this reading “* * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (10 January 1797).

1796

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (10 January 1797).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

ArcnounUS /ɑːrk/

electrical conduction through a gas in an applied electric field

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

BardnounUS /bɑːrd/

a lyric poet

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

ColeridgenounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

Cottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

DepartingverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “depart” — move away from a place into another direction

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

differverbUS /ˈdɪfər/

be different

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not obscure.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not obscure.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading (10 January 1797).

Joan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".

LambnounUS /læm/

young sheep

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

MusingsnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪŋz/

plural of “musing” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading It is not obscure.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

OdenounUS /oʊd/

a lyric poem with complex stanza forms

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

rantnounUS /rænt/

a loud bombastic declamation expressed with strong emotion

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

refersverbUS /rəˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

ReligiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading My "Religious Musings" I know are, but not this "Ode".

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

turgidadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrdʒɪd/

ostentatiously lofty in style

From this reading * * * So much for an "Ode", which some people think superior to the "Bard" of Gray, and which others think a rant of turgid obscurity; and the latter are the more numerous class.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My dear Cottle, The lines which I added to my lines in the "Joan of Arc", have been so little approved by Charles Lamb, to whom I sent them, that although I differ from him in opinion, I have not heart to finish the poem.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

writesverbUS /raɪts/

third-person singular of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Coleridge, in 1797, as in 1796, was invariably behind time with his "copy" for the second edition. He thus writes Cottle:

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading "Mr. Coleridge in the same letter," says Cottle, "thus refers to his "Ode to the Departing Year"."

Chapter 63 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 63 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 63 holds 7 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 63 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 63 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 63 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 63 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.