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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXXI · Chapter 71

Chapter 71 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stowey (May, 1797).
My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.
I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".
Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!
The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXXI · Chapter 71

Chapter 71 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 26 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stowey (May, 1797).
Line 2
My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.
Line 3
I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".
/aɪ rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈbrɪstəl ɑːn ˈθɜːrzdeɪ ənd ʃæl nɑːt liːv tɪl ɔːl biː dʌn/
Line 4
Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!
/riˈmaɪnd ˈmɪsɪz ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈkɪtənz ənd tel hɜːr ðæt ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz ˈbrændi ɪz dʒʌst wʌt ˈsmʌɡəld ˈspɪrɪts maɪt biː ɪkˈspektəd tuː biː ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl/
Line 5
The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.
/ðə smæk ʌv ɪt rɪˈmeɪnz ɪn maɪ maʊθ ənd aɪ bɪˈliːv wɪl kiːp miː moʊst ˈhɔːrəbli ˈtemprət fɔːr hæf ə ˈsentʃəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Burnett noun US /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading “My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.”

Coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!”

execrable adjective US /ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading “Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!”

introductory adjective US /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading “My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.”

Jaundice noun US /ˈdʒɔːndəs/

yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia

From this reading “My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.”

kittens noun US /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading “Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!”

smack verb US /smæk/

deliver a hard blow to

From this reading “The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.”

smuggled adjective US /ˈsmʌɡəld/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stowey (May, 1797).

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

brandynounUS /ˈbrændi/

distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

BristolnounUS /ˈbrɪstəl/

an industrial city and port in southwestern England near the mouth of the River Avon

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

BurnettnounUS /bərˈnet/

United States writer (born in England) remembered for her novels for children (1849-1924)

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

ColeridgenounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

execrableadjectiveUS /ˌeɡˈzekrəbəl/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

introductoryadjectiveUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/

serving to open or begin

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

JaundicenounUS /ˈdʒɔːndəs/

yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

kittensnounUS /ˈkɪtənz/

plural of “kitten” — young domestic cat

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Stowey (May, 1797).

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

RemindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

smackverbUS /smæk/

deliver a hard blow to

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

smuggledadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌɡəld/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

Stowey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Stowey (May, 1797).

symptomsnounUS /ˈsɪmptəmz/

plural of “symptom” — (medicine) any sensation or change in bodily function that is experienced by a patient and is associated with a particular disease

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

temperateadjectiveUS /ˈtemprət/

(of weather or climate) free from extremes; mild; or characteristic of such weather or climate

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I return to Bristol on Thursday, and shall not leave till "all be done".

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Remind Mrs. Coleridge of the kittens, and tell her that George's brandy is just what smuggled spirits might be expected to be, execrable!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The smack of it remains in my mouth, and I believe will keep me most horribly temperate for half a century.

YellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading My dear friend, I found George Burnett ill enough, heaven knows, Yellow Jaundice--the introductory symptoms very violent.

Chapter 71 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 26 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 71 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 71 holds 26 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 71 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 26 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 71 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 71 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 71 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.