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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXXVIII · Chapter 78

Chapter 78 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(3 Sept., 1797.)
I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.
From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.
"This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."
September 13, 1797.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXXVIII · Chapter 78

Chapter 78 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 11 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(3 Sept., 1797.)
Line 2
I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.
Line 3
From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.
Line 4
"This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."
Line 5
September 13, 1797.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bowles verb US /boʊlz/

third-person singular of “bowl” — roll (a ball)

From this reading “I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.”

Christchurch noun US /ˈkraɪsttʃərtʃ/

industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region

From this reading “From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.”

determines verb US /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “"This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."”

Salisbury noun US /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading “From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “(3 Sept., 1797.)”

September noun US /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “September 13, 1797.”

tragedy noun US /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.”

Wordsworth noun US /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading “"This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

13

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading September 13, 1797.

1797

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (3 Sept., 1797.)

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (3 Sept., 1797.)

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

BowlesverbUS /boʊlz/

third-person singular of “bowl” — roll (a ball)

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

ChristchurchnounUS /ˈkraɪsttʃərtʃ/

industrial city at the center of a rich agricultural region

From this reading From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

Cottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

determinesverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmənz/

third-person singular of “determine” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

Osorio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

SalisburynounUS /ˈsælzbəri/

the capital and largest city of Zimbabwe

From this reading From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading (3 Sept., 1797.)

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading September 13, 1797.

Shaftesbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

Southeynoun

English poet and friend of Wordsworth and Coleridge (1774-1843)

From this reading From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

thenceadverbUS /ðens/

from that place or that time

From this reading From thence I go to Salisbury, and thence to Christchurch, to see Southey.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

tragedynounUS /ˈtrædʒədi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I shall now stick close to my tragedy (called "Osorio"), and when I have finished it, shall walk to Shaftesbury to spend a few days with Bowles.

WordsworthnounUS /ˈwɜːrdzwərθ/

a romantic English poet whose work was inspired by the Lake District where he spent most of his life (1770-1850)

From this reading "This letter," Cottle says, "as was usual, has no date, but a letter from Wordsworth determines about the time when Mr. C. had nearly finished his Tragedy."

Chapter 78 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 11 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 78 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 78 holds 11 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 78 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 11 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 78 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 78 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 78 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.