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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXXXIV · Chapter 84

Chapter 84 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
(24 January, 1798).
My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.
How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....
I hope to see you at the close of next week.
I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.
I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.
[1] [Footnote 1: Letter LXXVIII follows 72.]
The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.
It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Chapter LXXXIV · Chapter 84

Chapter 84 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
(24 January, 1798).
Line 2
My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.
Line 3
How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....
Line 4
I hope to see you at the close of next week.
/aɪ hoʊp tuː siː juː æt ðə kloʊs ʌv nekst wiːk/
Line 5
I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.
Line 6
I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.
/aɪ æm wel ənd naʊ ənd ˈevər jɔːr ˈɡreɪtfəl ənd əˈfekʃənət frend es tiː ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/
Line 7
[1] [Footnote 1: Letter LXXVIII follows 72.]
Line 8
The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.
/ðə nekst ˈletər ɪz æn əˈmjuːzɪŋ wʌn ˈkʌmɪŋ frʌm ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/
Line 9
It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."”

cleaned verb US /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading “It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."”

coleridge noun US /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading “I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.”

discard verb US /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading “It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."”

edition noun US /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading “It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."”

poet's noun US /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading “It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."”

respectfully adverb US /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading “I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.”

retaining verb US /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading “It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] [Footnote 1: Letter LXXVIII follows 72.]

1798

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (24 January, 1798).

24

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (24 January, 1798).

72

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [1] [Footnote 1: Letter LXXVIII follows 72.]

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

amusingadjectiveUS /əˈmjuːzɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

ariseverbUS /ərˈaɪz/

come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

Chatterton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

cleanedverbUS /kliːnd/

past form of “clean” — make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

COLERIDGEnounUS /ˈkoʊlrɪdʒ/

English romantic poet (1772-1834)

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

Cottle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

discardverbUS /dɪˈskɑːrd/

throw or cast away

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading [1] [Footnote 1: Letter LXXVIII follows 72.]

FootnotenounUS /ˈfʊtnoʊt/

a printed note placed below the text on a printed page

From this reading [1] [Footnote 1: Letter LXXVIII follows 72.]

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

gutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading (24 January, 1798).

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

LXXVIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of seventy and eight

From this reading [1] [Footnote 1: Letter LXXVIII follows 72.]

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

Monodynoun

music consisting of a single vocal part (usually with accompaniment)

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next letter is an amusing one coming from Coleridge.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

poet'snounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

possessive form of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

reportverbUS /riˈpɔːrt/

to give an account or representation of in words

From this reading How a contrary report could arise, I cannot guess....

respectfullyadverbUS /rɪˈspektfəli/

in a respectful manner

From this reading I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

Shrewsbury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading I have been respectfully and kindly treated at Shrewsbury.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

Wedgwood's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My very dear Cottle, The moment I received Mr. T. Wedgwood's letter, I accepted his offer.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading It is an apology for the "Monody on the Death of Chatterton", which he wished to discard from the second edition of his poems, but which Cottle insisted on retaining among the poet's "choice fish, picked, gutted, and cleaned."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I hope to see you at the close of next week.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am well, and now, and ever, Your grateful and affectionate friend, S. T. COLERIDGE.

Chapter 84 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 84 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 84 holds 9 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 84 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 84 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 84 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 84 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 1, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.