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Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2
Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Highgate, Sept.
30th, 1819.
My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.
On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.
My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Highgate, Sept.
Line 2
30th, 1819.
Line 3
My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.
Line 4
On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.
/ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd ˈletərz ɑːr mɔːr ˈpɜːrmənənt ənd æn ɪˈpɪstəleri ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns mɔːr enˈdiːrɪŋ laɪk ɔːl mɑːrks ʌv riˈmembrəns ɪn ˈæbsəns/
Line 5
My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

eleventh adjective US /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

endearing adjective US /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading “On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.”

epistolary adjective US /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading “On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.”

expediency noun US /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

permits noun US /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

Sept noun US /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading “Highgate, Sept.”

trades noun US /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dear Sir adjective + noun

In this reading “My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.”

bestow on verb + particle

In this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

particular class adjective + noun

In this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

other hand adjective + noun

In this reading “On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.”

Literary Life adjective + noun

In this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

in preference preposition + noun

In this reading “My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.”

learnt from verb + particle counted as “learn from”

In this reading “My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.”

Returned from verb + particle counted as “return from”

In this reading “My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

103

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

1819

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 30th, 1819.

30th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 30th, 1819.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

applicationnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

bestowverbUS /bɪˈstoʊ/

present

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

conveyverbUS /kənˈveɪ/

(of information) make known; pass on

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

correspondencenounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndəns/

communication by the exchange of letters

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

eleventhadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevənθ/

coming next after the tenth and just before the twelfth in position

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

endearingadjectiveUS /enˈdiːrɪŋ/

lovable especially in a childlike or naive way

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

epistolaryadjectiveUS /ɪˈpɪstəleri/

written in the form of or carried on by letters or correspondence

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

expediencynounUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

Highgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Highgate, Sept.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

LiteraryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

nobleradjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblər/

comparative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

permitsnounUS /pərˈmɪts/

plural of “permit” — a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

Ramsgate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

remembrancenounUS /riˈmembrəns/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading On the other hand, letters are more permanent, and an epistolary correspondence more endearing, like all marks of remembrance in absence.

ReturnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

sentimentsnounUS /ˈsentəmənts/

plural of “sentiment” — tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

SeptnounUS /sept/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading Highgate, Sept.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

tradesnounUS /treɪdz/

plural of “trade” — the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading My sentiments concerning the expediency, and both moral and intellectual advantages, of a trade or profession, for such as fix their ultimate end on objects nobler than trades or professions can bestow on the most favoured of their followers, may be learnt from the eleventh chapter of my _Literary Life_,[103] which, though addressed to a small and particular class, yet permits a more general application.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading My dear Sir, Returned from Ramsgate, I hasten to assure you that, next to seeing you, I have pleasure in hearing from you: and wish the former in preference, not merely from the greater mutual enjoyment, but likewise because one can convey more, and with greater assurance of being understood, in an hour, than one could write in a day.

Chapter 21 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 contain?

Chapter 21 holds 85 sentences of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2

Common questions about reading Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2?

Yes. All 2965 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43099 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43099, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 take to read?

About 247 minutes of reading across 593 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 section by section

How to work through Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2 to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cottle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bristol
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whenever
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Epistolaris, Volume 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.