Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Biographia Literaria
Biographia Literaria

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Literaria
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.
I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.
At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.
As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.
I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Literaria

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.
Line 2
I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.
/aɪ hæv ˈwɑːndərd fɑːr frʌm ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ɪn vjuː bʌt æz aɪ ˈfænsid tuː ˌmaɪˈself ˈriːdərz huː wʊd rɪˈspekt ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ðæt hæd ˈtemptɪd miː frʌm ðə meɪn roʊd soʊ aɪ der ˈkælkjəleɪt ɑːn nɑːt ə fjuː huː wɪl ˈwɔːrmli ˈsɪmpəθaɪz wɪð ðem/
Line 3
At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.
Line 4
As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.
Line 5
I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.
/aɪ spiːk ɪkˈskluːsɪvli ʌv ðə tuː ˈvɑːljuːmz soʊ enˈtaɪtəld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.”

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.”

exclusively adverb US /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.”

Lyrical adjective US /ˈlɪrɪkəl/

suitable for or suggestive of singing

From this reading “The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.”

Preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.”

sympathize verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

ArtsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

BalladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.

clamours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.

exclusivelyadverbUS /ɪkˈskluːsɪvli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

FineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.

LyricaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪrɪkəl/

suitable for or suggestive of singing

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

PrefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

proselytes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

Southey's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

sympathizeverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading I speak exclusively of the two volumes so entitled.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As little do I believe that Mr. Wordsworth’s Lyrical Ballads were in themselves the cause.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

Wordsworth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Lyrical Ballads with the Preface--Mr. Wordsworth’s earlier poems--On fancy and imagination--The investigation of the distinction important to the Fine Arts.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I have wandered far from the object in view, but as I fancied to myself readers who would respect the feelings that had tempted me from the main road; so I dare calculate on not a few, who will warmly sympathize with them.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading At present it will be sufficient for my purpose, if I have proved, that Mr. Southey’s writings no more than my own furnished the original occasion to this fiction of a new school of poetry, and to the clamours against its supposed founders and proselytes.

Chapter 4 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Biographia Literaria contain?

Chapter 4 holds 86 sentences of Biographia Literaria, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Biographia Literaria?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Literaria

Common questions about reading Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Literaria?

Yes. All 4132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Literaria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Literaria take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Literaria section by section

How to work through Biographia Literaria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Biographia Literaria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Literaria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Literaria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--reception
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.