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Biographia Literaria
Biographia Literaria

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.
Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.
This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.
Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.
It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Literaria

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.
Line 2
Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.
Line 3
This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.
Line 4
Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.
/ˈweðər ˈeni ˈʌðər fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi biː ˈpɑːsəbəl bʌt ðə məˈkænɪkəl ənd əˈɡen ˈweðər ðə məˈkænɪkəl ˈsɪstəm kæn hæv ˈeni kleɪm tuː biː kɔːld fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ɑːr ˈkwestʃənz fɔːr əˈnʌðər pleɪs/
Line 5
It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

axioms noun US /ˈæksiəmz/

plural of “axiom” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading “This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.”

bewilder verb US /bɪˈwɪldər/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading “It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.”

causation noun US /ˌkɔːˈzeɪʃən/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.”

hypothetical adjective US /ˌhaɪpəˈθetəkəl/

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

From this reading “Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.”

oscillating adjective US /ˈɑːsəleɪtɪŋ/

having periodic vibrations

From this reading “Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.”

outraging verb US /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “outrage” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading “This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.”

tenable adjective US /ˈtenəbəl/

based on sound reasoning or evidence

From this reading “That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.”

vibrations noun US /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading “Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

adyta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

affirmverbUS /əˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

AristotlenounUS /ˈerəstɑːtəl/

one of the greatest of the ancient Athenian philosophers; pupil of Plato; teacher of Alexander the Great (384-322 BC)

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

axiomsnounUS /ˈæksiəmz/

plural of “axiom” — a saying that is widely accepted on its own merits

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

bewilderverbUS /bɪˈwɪldər/

be a mystery or bewildering to

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

causationnounUS /ˌkɔːˈzeɪʃən/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

differsverbUS /ˈdɪfərz/

third-person singular of “differ” — be different

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

ethernounUS /ˈiːθər/

the fifth and highest element after air and earth and fire and water; was believed to be the substance composing all heavenly bodies

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

Hartley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

hypotheticaladjectiveUS /ˌhaɪpəˈθetəkəl/

based primarily on surmise rather than adequate evidence

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

laboriousadjectiveUS /ləˈbɔːriəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

Maasz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

mechanicsnounUS /məˈkænɪks/

the branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

oscillatingadjectiveUS /ˈɑːsəleɪtɪŋ/

having periodic vibrations

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

outragingverbUS /ˈaʊtreɪdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “outrage” — strike with disgust or revulsion

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

pierceverbUS /pɪrs/

cut or make a way through

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

Reimarus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

relationnounUS /riˈleɪʃən/

an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of two entities or parts together

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

schemenounUS /skiːm/

an elaborate and systematic plan of action

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

tenableadjectiveUS /ˈtenəbəl/

based on sound reasoning or evidence

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading That Hartley’s system, as far as it differs from that of Aristotle, is neither tenable in theory, nor founded in facts.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

vibrationsnounUS /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether any other philosophy be possible, but the mechanical; and again, whether the mechanical system can have any claim to be called philosophy; are questions for another place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of Hartley’s hypothetical vibrations in his hypothetical oscillating ether of the nerves, which is the first and most obvious distinction between his system and that of Aristotle, I shall say little.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It is, however, certain, that as long as we deny the former, and affirm the latter, we must bewilder ourselves, whenever we would pierce into the adyta of causation; and all that laborious conjecture can do, is to fill up the gaps of fancy.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading This, with all other similar attempts to render that an object of the sight which has no relation to sight, has been already sufficiently exposed by the younger Reimarus, Maasz, and others, as outraging the very axioms of mechanics in a scheme, the merit of which consists in its being mechanical.

Chapter 6 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Biographia Literaria contain?

Chapter 6 holds 64 sentences of Biographia Literaria, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Literaria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Motives
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Present
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Work--reception
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Author
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