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Biographia Literaria
Biographia Literaria

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.
It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.
The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.
But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.
Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Literaria

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.
/æn əˈfekʃənət ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃən tuː ðoʊz huː ɪn ˈɜːrli laɪf fiːl ðemˈselvz dɪˈspoʊzd tuː bɪˈkʌm ˈɔːθərz/
Line 2
It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.
Line 3
The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.
/ðə ˈsepəreɪt ˈmoʊtɪvz ɔːr ˈræðər muːdz ʌv maɪnd wɪtʃ prəˈduːst ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ rɪˈflekʃənz ənd ˈænəkdoʊts hæv bɪn leɪd ˈoʊ.pən tuː ðə ˈriːdər ɪn iːtʃ ˈsepəreɪt ˈɪnstəns/
Line 4
But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.
Line 5
Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniment noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.”

anecdotes noun US /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading “The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.”

dissimilar adjective US /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading “But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.”

exerting verb US /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading “Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.”

exhortation noun US /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃən/

a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading “An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.”

poetic adjective US /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading “Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.”

prerogative noun US /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪv/

a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading “Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.”

Whitehead noun US /ˈwaɪthed/

English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)

From this reading “Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

accompanimentnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənt/

an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

anecdotesnounUS /ˈænəkdoʊts/

plural of “anecdote” — short account of an incident (especially a biographical one)

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

ChargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

dissimilaradjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪmələr/

not similar

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

exertingverbUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “exert” — put to use

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

exhortationnounUS /ˌeɡzɔːrˈteɪʃən/

a communication intended to urge or persuade the recipients to take some action

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

laureateship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

poeticadjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪk/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

prerogativenounUS /prɪˈrɑːɡətɪv/

a right reserved exclusively by a particular person or group (especially a hereditary or official right)

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

separateverbUS /ˈsepəreɪt/

act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

under-song

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

welfarenounUS /ˈwelfer/

governmental provision of economic assistance to persons in need

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But an interest in the welfare of those, who at the present time may be in circumstances not dissimilar to my own at my first entrance into life, has been the constant accompaniment, and (as it were) the under-song of all my feelings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The separate motives, or rather moods of mind, which produced the preceding reflections and anecdotes have been laid open to the reader in each separate instance.

Whitbread's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a favourite remark of the late Mr. Whitbread’s, that no man does any thing from a single motive.

WhiteheadnounUS /ˈwaɪthed/

English philosopher and mathematician who collaborated with Bertrand Russell (1861-1947)

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading An affectionate exhortation to those who in early life feel themselves disposed to become authors.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading Whitehead exerting the prerogative of his laureateship addressed to youthful poets a poetic Charge, which is perhaps the best, and certainly the most interesting, of his works.

Chapter 11 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Biographia Literaria contain?

Chapter 11 holds 70 sentences of Biographia Literaria, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Biographia Literaria?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Literaria

Common questions about reading Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Literaria?

Yes. All 4132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Literaria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Literaria take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Literaria section by section

How to work through Biographia Literaria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Biographia Literaria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Literaria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Literaria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--reception
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.