Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Biographia Literaria
Biographia Literaria

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Literaria
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.
At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.
Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) we are out of our country.”
Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; This, too, is a Briton’s country.”
This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Literaria

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 252 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.
Line 2
At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.
Line 3
Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”
/naʊ ðen sed aɪ tuː ə ˈdʒentəlmən huː wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ nɪr miː wiː ɑːr aʊt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”
Line 5
This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

churches noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading “At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.”

countrymen noun US /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading “At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.”

disappearance noun US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading “At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.”

fillip noun US /ˈfɪləp/

anything that tends to arouse

From this reading “This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.”

Hamburg noun US /ˈhæmbərɡ/

a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League

From this reading “On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.”

kirks noun US /kɜːrks/

plural of “kirk” — a Scottish church

From this reading “At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.”

packet noun US /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading “On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.”

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

16

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

1798

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

bon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

Briton's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

decknounUS /dek/

any of various platforms built into a vessel

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

disappearancenounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrəns/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

fellow-passengers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

fillipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

anything that tends to arouse

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

HamburgnounUS /ˈhæmbərɡ/

a port city in northern Germany on the Elbe River that was founded by Charlemagne in the 9th century and is today the largest port in Germany; in 1241 it formed an alliance with Lubeck that became the basis for the Hanseatic League

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

kirksnounUS /kɜːrks/

plural of “kirk” — a Scottish church

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

meeting-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

motnoun

a clever remark

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

packetnounUS /ˈpækət/

a collection of things wrapped or boxed together

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading This bon mot gave a fillip to my spirits, I rose and looked round on my fellow-passengers, who were all on the deck.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Now then,” (said I to a gentleman who was standing near me,) “we are out of our country.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading At the moment of its disappearance--in all the kirks, churches, chapels, and meeting-houses, in which the greater number, I hope, of my countrymen were at that time assembled, I will dare question whether there was one more ardent prayer offered up to heaven, than that which I then preferred for my country.

Yarmouth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sunday morning, September 16, 1798, the Hamburg packet set sail from Yarmouth; and I, for the first time in my life, beheld my native land retiring from me.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “Not yet, not yet!” he replied, and pointed to the sea; “This, too, is a Briton’s country.”

Chapter 23 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 252 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Biographia Literaria contain?

Chapter 23 holds 252 sentences of Biographia Literaria, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 252 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Biographia Literaria?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Literaria

Common questions about reading Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Literaria?

Yes. All 4132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Literaria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6081, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Literaria take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Literaria section by section

How to work through Biographia Literaria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Biographia Literaria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Literaria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Literaria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--reception
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.