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Biographia Literaria
Biographia Literaria

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographia Literaria
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
To a lady.
RATZEBURG.
Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.
I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.
And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographia Literaria

Chapter XXIV · Chapter 24

Chapter 24 of Biographia Literaria is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
To a lady.
/tuː ə ˈleɪdi/
Line 2
RATZEBURG.
Line 3
Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.
Line 4
I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.
Line 5
And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communicating noun US /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.”

displaying verb US /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading “I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.”

edification noun US /ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading “I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.”

fails verb US /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading “Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.”

fluently adverb US /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading “Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.”

greet verb US /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading “Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.”

proficiency noun US /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading “I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.”

readings noun US /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To a lady.

acquirementnoun

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

Amtsschreiber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

communicatingnounUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪtɪŋ/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

ddam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

displayingverbUS /dɪˈspleɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

edificationnounUS /ˌedəfəˈkeɪʃən/

uplifting enlightenment

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

Englander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

failsverbUS /feɪlz/

third-person singular of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

fluentlyadverbUS /ˈfluːəntli/

in a fluent manner

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

Freundinn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

gallantadjectiveUS /ˈɡælənt/

unflinching in battle or action

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

greetverbUS /ɡriːt/

express greetings upon meeting someone

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

humournounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading To a lady.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

liebe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

Meine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

ploot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

proficiencynounUS /prəˈfɪʃənsi/

the quality of having great facility and competence

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

RATZEBURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RATZEBURG.

readingsnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋz/

plural of “reading” — the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

secretarynounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And how can I do this better than by pointing out its gallant attention to the ladies?

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To a lady.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

unt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

vhee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I had, however, a better reason than the desire of displaying my proficiency: for I wished to put you in good humour with a language, from the acquirement of which I have promised myself much edification and the means too of communicating a new pleasure to you and your sister, during our winter readings.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Meine liebe Freundinn, See how natural the German comes from me, though I have not yet been six weeks in the country!--almost as fluently as English from my neighbour the Amtsschreiber, (or public secretary,) who as often as we meet, though it should be half a dozen times in the same day, never fails to greet me with--“---ddam your ploot unt eyes, my dearest Englander! vhee goes it!”--which is certainly a proof of great generosity on his part, these words being his whole stock of English.

Chapter 24 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of Biographia Literaria contain?

Chapter 24 holds 187 sentences of Biographia Literaria, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of Biographia Literaria?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 24 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 24 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographia Literaria

Common questions about reading Biographia Literaria by Samuel Taylor Coleridge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographia Literaria?

Yes. All 4132 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographia Literaria is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6081, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographia Literaria take to read?

About 344 minutes of reading across 827 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographia Literaria section by section

How to work through Biographia Literaria section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Biographia Literaria to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographia Literaria

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographia Literaria, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Motives
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Present
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Work--reception
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographia Literaria; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.