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Biographical Essays
Biographical Essays

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Biographical Essays is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
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"But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."
Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.
He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.
Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.
All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographical Essays

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Biographical Essays is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."
Line 2
Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.
/ɔːlˈredi ɪt siːmz ɪn ˈtʃaɪldhʊd hiː hæd ðə seɪm ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl ˈɪnstɪŋkt vɪkˈtɔːriəs ˈoʊvər ðə ˈstrɔːŋɡəst sens ʌv ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈdeɪndʒər/
Line 3
He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.
Line 4
Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.
Line 5
All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contagion noun US /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading “All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.”

establishments noun US /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading “All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.”

hitches noun US /ˈhɪtʃɪz/

plural of “hitch” — a period of time spent in military service

From this reading “"But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."”

offends verb US /əˈfendz/

third-person singular of “offend” — cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading “"But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."”

Pope's noun US /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.”

presiding verb US /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading “He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.”

Slides noun US /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading “"But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."”

unfavorable adjective US /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading “Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

brutallyadverbUS /ˈbruːtəli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

burthennoun

a variant of “burden”

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

contagionnounUS /kənˈteɪdʒən/

any disease easily transmitted by contact

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

establishmentsnounUS /eˈstæblɪʃmənts/

plural of “establishment” — the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

hitchesnounUS /ˈhɪtʃɪz/

plural of “hitch” — a period of time spent in military service

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

indignantlyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnəntliː/

in an indignant manner

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

indiscretionnounUS /ˌɪndɪˈskreʃən/

the trait of being injudicious

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

irresistibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbəl/

impossible to resist; overpowering

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

necessarilyadverbUS /ˌnesəˈserəli/

in an essential manner

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

offendsverbUS /əˈfendz/

third-person singular of “offend” — cause to feel resentment or indignation

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

Papists

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

pedagoguenoun

someone who educates young people

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

Pope'snounUS /poʊps/

possessive form of “pope” — the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

presidingverbUS /prɪˈzaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “preside” — act as president

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

ProtestantnounUS /ˈprɑːtəstənt/

an adherent of Protestantism

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

Roscoe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

SacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

satirenounUS /ˈsætaɪər/

witty language used to convey insults or scorn

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

sincerelyadverbUS /sɪnˈsɪrli/

with sincerity; without pretense

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

SlidesnounUS /slaɪdz/

plural of “slide” — a small flat rectangular piece of glass on which specimens can be mounted for microscopic study

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

suitedadjectiveUS /ˈsuːtɪd/

meant or adapted for an occasion or use

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

unfavorableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnˈfeɪvərəbəl/

not encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Mr. Roscoe speaks of Pope's personal experience as necessarily unfavorable to public schools; but in reality he knew nothing of public schools.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading Already, it seems, in childhood he had the same irresistible instinct, victorious over the strongest sense of personal danger.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All the establishments for Papists were narrow, and suited to their political depression; and his parents were too sincerely anxious for their son's religious principles to risk the contagion of Protestant association by sending him elsewhere.

Whoe'er

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading "But touch me, and no Minister so sore: Whoe'er offends, at some unlucky time Slides into verse and hitches in a rhyme, Sacred to ridicule his whole life long, And the sad burthen of some merry song."

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading He wrote a bitter satire upon the presiding pedagogue, was brutally punished for this youthful indiscretion, and indignantly removed by his parents from the school.

Chapter 3 of Biographical Essays by Thomas De Quincey holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Biographical Essays contain?

Chapter 3 holds 434 sentences of Biographical Essays, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Biographical Essays by Thomas De Quincey exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Biographical Essays?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

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Common questions about reading Biographical Essays by Thomas De Quincey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographical Essays?

Yes. All 2608 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6314 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographical Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6314, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographical Essays take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 522 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Biographical Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographical Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quincey's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Writings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Confessions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.