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Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells
Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.
This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of Jane Eyre.’
These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.
Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two namesEllis and Actonwas done away.
The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells is here in full — 152 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.
Line 2
This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition ofJane Eyre.’
Line 3
These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint ofWuthering HeightsandAgnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.
Line 4
Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two namesEllis and Actonwas done away.
Line 5
The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈmɪstəri wɪtʃ ˈfɔːrmərli ˈjiːldɪd sʌm ˈhɑːrmləs ˈpleʒər hæz lɔːst ɪts ˈɪntrəst ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ɑːr tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

credence noun US /ˈkriːdəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading “These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.”

disclaimer noun US /dɪˈskleɪmər/

(law) a voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something

From this reading “This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’”

Ellis noun US /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading “IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.”

Eyre noun US /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading “This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’”

obscurity noun US /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading “Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.”

rectify verb US /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading “This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’”

reprint noun US /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading “These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

Acton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

advisedadjectiveUS /ædˈvaɪzd/

having the benefit of careful prior consideration or counsel

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

Agnes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

attendingnounUS /əˈtendɪŋ/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

BellnounUS /bel/

a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

credencenounUS /ˈkriːdəns/

the mental attitude that something is believable and should be accepted as true

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

Currer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

disclaimernounUS /dɪˈskleɪmər/

(law) a voluntary repudiation of a person's legal claim to something

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

distinctlyadverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋktli/

clear to the mind; with distinct mental discernment

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

EllisnounUS /ˈelɪs/

plural of “elli” — (Norse mythology) goddess of old age who defeated Thor in a wrestling match

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

endeavoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

EyrenounUS /er/

a shallow salt lake in south central Australia about 35 feet below sea level; the largest lake in the country and the lowest point on the continent

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

GreyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

harmlessadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrmləs/

not causing or capable of causing harm

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

HeightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

Jane

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

mistakenounUS /mɪˈsteɪk/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

obscuritynounUS /əbsˈkjʊrəti/

the quality of being unclear or abstruse and hard to understand

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

prefixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

rectifyverbUS /ˈrektəfaɪ/

math: determine the length of

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

reprintnounUS /riˈprɪnt/

a publication (such as a book) that is reprinted without changes or editing and offered again for sale

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Indeed, I feel myself that it is time the obscurity attending those two names—Ellis and Acton—was done away.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading This mistake I endeavoured to rectify by a few words of disclaimer prefixed to the third edition of ‘Jane Eyre.’

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading IT has been thought that all the works published under the names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell were, in reality, the production of one person.

Wuthering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These, too, it appears, failed to gain general credence, and now, on the occasion of a reprint of ‘Wuthering Heights’ and ‘Agnes Grey,’ I am advised distinctly to state how the case really stands.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading The little mystery, which formerly yielded some harmless pleasure, has lost its interest; circumstances are changed.

Chapter 1 of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells by Charlotte Brontë holds 152 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells contain?

Chapter 1 holds 152 sentences of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells by Charlotte Brontë exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 152 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells

Common questions about reading Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells by Charlotte Brontë on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells?

Yes. All 152 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #771 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #771, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells take to read?

About 12 minutes of reading across 31 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells section by section

How to work through Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Works
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Notes on the Pseudonymous Bells; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.