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Biographical Stories
Biographical Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Biographical Stories is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Biographical Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.
The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.
Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.
He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.
He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Biographical Stories

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Biographical Stories is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.
/ɪn ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə nekst deɪ ðə ˈhɑːrməni ʌv ˈaʊər ˈlɪtəl ˈfæməli wɑːz dɪˈstɜːrbd baɪ ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ə ˈkwɔːrəl bɪˈtwiːn dʒɔːrdʒ ənd ˈedwərd/
Line 2
The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.
Line 3
Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.
/ˈedwərd ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər hænd wɑːz ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː biː dɪˈspɑːtɪk/
Line 4
He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.
/hiː felt æz ɪf hɪz ˈbændədʒd aɪz enˈtaɪtəld hɪm tuː dɪˈmænd ðæt ˈevribɑːdi huː ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ðə ˈblesɪŋ ʌv saɪt ʃʊd kənˈtrɪbjuːt tuː hɪz ˈkʌmfərt ənd əˈmjuːzmənt/
Line 5
He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandaged adjective US /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading “He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.”

contribute verb US /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading “He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.”

darkened adjective US /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading “The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.”

dearly adverb US /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading “The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.”

despotic adjective US /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading “Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.”

enjoyments noun US /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading “The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.”

entitled adjective US /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading “He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.”

football noun US /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading “He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

bandagedadjectiveUS /ˈbændədʒd/

covered or wrapped with a bandage

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

blessingnounUS /ˈblesɪŋ/

the formal act of approving

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

contributeverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːt/

bestow a quality on

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

despoticadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɑːtɪk/

belonging to or having the characteristics of a despot

From this reading Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.

disturbedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɜːrbd/

having the place or position changed

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

Emily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

enjoymentsnounUS /enˈdʒɔɪmənts/

plural of “enjoyment” — the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Edward, on the other hand, was inclined to be despotic.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

play-time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

sacrificenounUS /ˈsækrəfaɪs/

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The former, though he loved his brother dearly, had found it quite too great a sacrifice of his own enjoyments to spend all his play-time in a darkened chamber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of the next day the harmony of our little family was disturbed by something like a quarrel between George and Edward.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He felt as if his bandaged eyes entitled him to demand that everybody who enjoyed the blessing of sight should contribute to his comfort and amusement.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He therefore insisted that George, instead of going out to play at football, should join with himself and Emily in a game of questions and answers.

Chapter 4 of Biographical Stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Biographical Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 84 sentences of Biographical Stories, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Biographical Stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Biographical Stories?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Biographical Stories

Common questions about reading Biographical Stories by Nathaniel Hawthorne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Biographical Stories?

Yes. All 1013 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9254 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Biographical Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9254, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Biographical Stories take to read?

About 84 minutes of reading across 203 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Biographical Stories section by section

How to work through Biographical Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Biographical Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Biographical Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Biographical Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temple
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Biographical Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.