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Birch Bark Legends of Niagara
Birch Bark Legends of Niagara

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Birch Bark Legends of Niagara
Context Illustration Reading 56/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.
Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."
This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.
A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.
A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birch Bark Legends of Niagara

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara is here in full — 393 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 56/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 276–280

Line 1
"The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.
Line 2
Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."
/blæk sneɪk wɪl ɡoʊ priˈper fɔːr ðə fiːst ənd dæns ənd ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ ˈfaɪər fɔːr ðə ɡreɪt tʃiːfs ðə jʌŋ breɪvz ˈfɑːloʊ wɪð ðer ˈvenəsən ðə bæk treɪl ðeɪ wɪl nɑːt ɡoʊ bɪˈfɔːr ðə oʊld tʃiːfs/
Line 3
This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.
/ðɪs ˈsʌdən ənd ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd əˈnaʊnsmənt wɑːz rəˈsiːvd wɪð ə ˈdʒɔɪəs ʃaʊt baɪ ðə əˈspaɪrɪŋ jʌŋ breɪvz huː ðʌs ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd ˈkwɪkli ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ˈliːvɪŋ blæk sneɪk əˈloʊn/
Line 4
A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.
Line 5
A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.
/ə fɪrs ənd fɪkst ɪkˈspreʃən ˈsetəld ɑːn hɪz ˈswɔːrði ˈfiːtʃərz ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktɪŋ ɔːl ðæt əˈsuːmd hjuːˈmɪlɪti waɪl ɪn ðə ˈprezəns ʌv ðə tʃiːfs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aspiring adjective US /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading “This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.”

braves noun US /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading “Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."”

contradicting verb US /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading “A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.”

kills noun US /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading “"The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.”

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."”

wayward adjective US /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading “A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Black Snake adjective + noun

In this reading “"The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.”

glance at verb + particle

In this reading “A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.”

clear water verb + noun

In this reading “"The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.”

prepare for verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."”

some ways adjective + noun

In this reading “A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.”

great chiefs adjective + noun counted as “great chief”

In this reading “Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."”

old chiefs adjective + noun counted as “old chief”

In this reading “Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."”

in the presence preposition + article + noun counted as “in … presence”

In this reading “A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

aspiringadjectiveUS /əˈspaɪrɪŋ/

desiring or striving for recognition or advancement

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

bravesnounUS /breɪvz/

plural of “brave” — a North American Indian warrior

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

contradictingverbUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈdɪktɪŋ/

-ing form of “contradict” — be in contradiction with

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

dancenounUS /dæns/

an artistic form of nonverbal communication

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

disappearingnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrɪŋ/

the act of leaving secretly or without explanation

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

hastyadjectiveUS /ˈheɪsti/

excessively quick

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

humilitynounUS /hjuːˈmɪlɪti/

a disposition to be humble; a lack of false pride

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

killsnounUS /kɪlz/

plural of “kill” — the act of terminating a life

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

Manitou's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

searchingadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtʃɪŋ/

diligent and thorough in inquiry or investigation

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

SnakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

war-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This sudden and unexpected announcement was received with a joyous shout by the aspiring young braves, who, thus stimulated, quickly disappeared, leaving Black Snake alone.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

waywardadjectiveUS /ˈweɪwərd/

resistant to guidance or discipline

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A fierce and fixed expression settled on his swarthy features, contradicting all that assumed humility while in the presence of the chiefs.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A hasty glance at the sky showed him the Manitou's eye had moved but little since he left the chiefs, and had some ways yet to travel before disappearing for the night, and his satisfied look said, "'Tis well," for Black Snake had much to do and much to bring about before the fiery eye would again throw his searching rays upon this wild and wayward child of the forest.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Black Snake will go prepare for the feast and dance, and the evening fire for the great chiefs; the young braves follow with their venison the back trail; they will not go before the old chiefs."

young-brave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The deer have gone to the clear water to drink; the young-brave who kills the first deer shall follow in the steps of Black Snake on the war-path.

Chapter 1 of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara by Owahyah holds 393 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara contain?

Chapter 1 holds 393 sentences of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara by Owahyah exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 393 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birch Bark Legends of Niagara

Common questions about reading Birch Bark Legends of Niagara by Owahyah on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara?

Yes. All 393 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7783 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7783, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birch Bark Legends of Niagara take to read?

About 32 minutes of reading across 79 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birch Bark Legends of Niagara section by section

How to work through Birch Bark Legends of Niagara section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birch Bark Legends of Niagara

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birch Bark Legends of Niagara, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lunar-bow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brilliantly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adorns
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birch Bark Legends of Niagara; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.