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Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird
Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hyphenation has been standardised.
Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."
It was an invitation to the study of birds.
He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hyphenation has been standardised.
Line 2
Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.
/ˈmaɪnər ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl ˈerərz hæv bɪn kərˈektəd wɪˈθaʊt noʊt/
Line 3
John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."
Line 4
It was an invitation to the study of birds.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən tuː ðə ˈstʌdi ʌv bɜːrdz/
Line 5
He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.
/hiː hæz riˈɪtəreɪtɪd ɪt ˌɪmˈplɪsətli ɪf nɑːt ɪkˈsplɪsətli ɪn moʊst ʌv ðə bʊks hiː hæz ˈpʌblɪʃt sɪns ðen ənd ˈmeni ʌv hɪz ˈriːdərz hæv ˈdʒɔɪfəli ækˈseptɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

errors noun US /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

explicitly adverb US /ɪkˈsplɪsətli/

in an explicit manner

From this reading “He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.”

Hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Hyphenation has been standardised.”

implicitly adverb US /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading “He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.”

joyfully adverb US /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading “He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.”

reiterated verb US /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an invitation to the study of birds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It was an invitation to the study of birds.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

Burroughs's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

entitledadjectiveUS /enˈtaɪtəld/

qualified for by right according to law

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

explicitlyadverbUS /ɪkˈsplɪsətli/

in an explicit manner

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

HyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

implicitlyadverbUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsətli/

without doubting or questioning

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

InvitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an invitation to the study of birds.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

joyfullyadverbUS /ˈdʒɔɪfəli/

in a joyous and gleeful manner

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

MinoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was an invitation to the study of birds.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

reiteratedverbUS /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

standardisedadjective

brought into conformity with a standard

From this reading Hyphenation has been standardised.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was an invitation to the study of birds.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He has reiterated it, implicitly if not explicitly, in most of the books he has published since then, and many of his readers have joyfully accepted it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an invitation to the study of birds.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

Wake-Robinnoun

any liliaceous plant of the genus Trillium having a whorl of three leaves at the top of the stem with a single three-petaled flower

From this reading John Burroughs's first book, "Wake-Robin," contained a chapter entitled "The Invitation."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an invitation to the study of birds.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Minor typographical errors have been corrected without note.

Chapter 1 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird by John Burroughs holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird contain?

Chapter 1 holds 409 sentences of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Common questions about reading Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird?

Yes. All 1629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird section by section

How to work through Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standardised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.