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Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird
Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.
One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.
But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.
One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.
And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.
Line 2
One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.
/wʌn sprɪŋ ə per ʌv ˈbluːbɜːrdz lʊkt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈtenəmənt ənd ˈlɪŋɡərd əˈbaʊt ˈsevrəl deɪz ˈliːdɪŋ miː tuː hoʊp ðæt ðeɪ wʊd kənˈkluːd tuː ˈɑːkjəpaɪ ɪt/
Line 3
But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.
Line 4
One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.
Line 5
And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.
/ənd ðə per aɪ spiːk ʌv siːmd ɪkˈsepʃənəli ˈhæpi ənd ðə meɪl hæd ə smɔːl tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ ʌv sɔːŋ ɪn hɪz krɑːp ðæt kept hɪm ˈrʌfəld ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt ɪn ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Benton noun US /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading “One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.”

bluebirds noun US /ˈbluːbɜːrdz/

plural of “bluebird” — fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading “One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.”

exceptionally adverb US /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading “And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.”

palpitates verb US /ˈpælpəteɪts/

third-person singular of “palpitate” — cause to throb or beat rapidly

From this reading “One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.”

tenement noun US /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading “One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.”

tornado noun US /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading “And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.”

whirlwind noun US /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading “One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.”

wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

BentonnounUS /ˈbentən/

United States artist whose paintings portrayed life in the Midwest and South (1889-1975)

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

bird-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

bluebirdsnounUS /ˈbluːbɜːrdz/

plural of “bluebird” — fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

concludeverbUS /kənˈkluːd/

decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

coquetting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

ecstasies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

exceptionallyadverbUS /ɪkˈsepʃənəli/

to an exceptional degree

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

HOUSEnounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

malenounUS /meɪl/

an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

Myron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

palpitatesverbUS /ˈpælpəteɪts/

third-person singular of “palpitate” — cause to throb or beat rapidly

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

poetsnounUS /ˈpoʊəts/

plural of “poet” — a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

RuffledadjectiveUS /ˈrʌfəld/

shaken into waves or undulations as by wind

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

tenementnounUS /ˈtenəmənt/

a run-down apartment house barely meeting minimal standards

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

throbs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

tornadonounUS /tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/

a localized and violently destructive windstorm occurring over land characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud extending toward the ground

From this reading And the pair I speak of seemed exceptionally happy, and the male had a small tornado of song in his crop that kept him "ruffled" every moment in the day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But they finally went away, and later in the season the wrens appeared, and, after a little coquetting, were regularly installed in their old quarters, and were as happy as only wrens can be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

whirlwindnounUS /ˈwɜːrlwɪnd/

a more or less vertical column of air whirling around itself as it moves over the surface of the Earth

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One spring a pair of bluebirds looked into the tenement and lingered about several days, leading me to hope that they would conclude to occupy it.

WRENnounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

wrens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE HOUSE WREN A few years ago I put up a little bird-house in the back end of my garden for the accommodation of the wrens, and every season a pair have taken up their abode there.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading One of our younger poets, Myron Benton, saw a little bird "Ruffled with whirlwind of his ecstasies," which must have been the wren, as I know of no other bird that so throbs and palpitates with music as this little vagabond.

Chapter 2 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird by John Burroughs holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird contain?

Chapter 2 holds 407 sentences of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird by John Burroughs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Common questions about reading Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird by John Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird?

Yes. All 1629 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26046 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26046, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird section by section

How to work through Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird

Words and structures a reader meets early in Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hyphenation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Standardised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Minor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Typographical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Bird Stories from Burroughs Sketches of Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.