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Birds Every Child Should Know
Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.
When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.
It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.
The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.
Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 58 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.
Line 2
When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.
Line 3
It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.
Line 4
The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.
Line 5
Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.
/ˈsɪŋɪŋ æz ðeɪ ɡoʊ noʊ bɜːrdz mɔːr səkˈsesfəli ˈkɑːmbaɪn wɜːrk ənd pleɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caterpillars noun US /ˈkætəpɪlərz/

plural of “caterpillar” — a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading “The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.”

cocking verb US /ˈkɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.”

housekeepers noun US /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading “When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.”

thoroughness noun US /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading “It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.”

uninhabitable adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading “THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.”

warblers noun US /ˈwɔːrblərz/

plural of “warbler” — a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading “It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.”

Warbling verb US /ˈwɔːrbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading “THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.”

weevils noun US /ˈwiːvəlz/

plural of “weevil” — any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles

From this reading “The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

within bounds preposition + noun

In this reading “When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.”

most thorough adverb + adjective

In this reading “When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.”

among the leaves preposition + article + noun counted as “among … leaf”

In this reading “It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.”

look up verb + adjective

seek information from

In this reading “The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.”

flit from verb + particle

In this reading “The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.”

hunt for verb + particle

In this reading “It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.”

upon the earth preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … earth”

In this reading “THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.”

other birds adjective + noun counted as “other bird”

In this reading “It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.”

All words in this reading · 130

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

68

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

69

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

AMERICANnounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

ANOTHERdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

beetlesnounUS /ˈbiːtəlz/

plural of “beetle” — insect having biting mouthparts and front wings modified to form horny covers overlying the membranous rear wings

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

bugsnounUS /bʌɡz/

plural of “bug” — general term for any insect or similar creeping or crawling invertebrate

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

caterpillarsnounUS /ˈkætəpɪlərz/

plural of “caterpillar” — a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

cockingverbUS /ˈkɑːkɪŋ/

-ing form of “cock” — tilt or slant to one side

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

countlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

deliberateadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪbərət/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

destroyersnounUS /dɪˈstrɔɪərz/

plural of “destroyer” — a small fast lightly armored but heavily armed warship

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

FAMILYnounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

flitverbUS /flɪt/

move along rapidly and lightly; skim or dart

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

housekeepersnounUS /ˈhaʊskiːpərz/

plural of “housekeeper” — a servant who is employed to perform domestic task in a household

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

inchworms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

leaf-eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

methodicaladjectiveUS /məˈθɑːdəkəl/

characterized by method and orderliness

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

painstakingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnsteɪkɪŋ/

characterized by extreme care and great effort

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

peckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

Red-Eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

restlessadjectiveUS /ˈrestləs/

worried and uneasy

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

restrainingverbUS /riˈstreɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “restrain” — to close within bounds, or otherwise limit or deprive of free movement

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

SingingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

STRICTLYadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

successfullyadverbUS /səkˈsesfəli/

with success; in a successful manner

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

thoroughadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːroʊ/

painstakingly careful and accurate

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

thoroughnessnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊnəs/

conscientiousness in performing all aspects of a task

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

uninhabitableadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈhæbətəbəl/

not fit for habitation

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

Vireonoun

any of various small insectivorous American birds chiefly olive-grey in color

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

vireo's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

VIREOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

warblersnounUS /ˈwɔːrblərz/

plural of “warbler” — a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

WarblingverbUS /ˈwɔːrbəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “warble” — sing or play with trills, alternating with the half note above or below

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

weevilsnounUS /ˈwiːvəlz/

plural of “weevil” — any of several families of mostly small beetles that feed on plants and plant products; especially snout beetles and seed beetles

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Dame Nature, the most thorough of housekeepers, gave to the birds the task of restraining insects within bounds so that man and beast could live, she gave the care of foliage to the vireos.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

White-Eyed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is true that most of the warblers, and a few other birds too, hunt for their food among the leaves, but with nothing like the vireo's painstaking care and thoroughness.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Singing as they go, no birds more successfully combine work and play.

wormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading The nervous, restless warblers flit from twig to twig without half exploring the foliage; whereas the deliberate, methodical vireos search leisurely above and below it, cocking their little heads so as to look up at the under side of the leaf above them and to peck off the destroyers hidden there--bugs of many kinds and countless little worms, caterpillars, weevils, inchworms, May beetles, and leaf-eating beetles.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

Yellow-Throated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE VIREOS: ANOTHER STRICTLY AMERICAN FAMILY Red-Eyed Vireo White-Eyed Vireo Yellow-Throated Vireo Warbling Vireo {68} {69} THE VIREOS You know that if the birds should suddenly perish, there wouldn't be a leaf, a blade of grass, or any green thing left upon the earth within a few years--it would be uninhabitable.

Chapter 5 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan holds 58 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Birds Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 5 holds 58 sentences of Birds Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 58 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 1846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Birds Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Birds Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.