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Birds Every Child Should Know
Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.
There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.
What is the secret of their triumphant numbers?
Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.
Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.
Line 2
There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.
Line 3
What is the secret of their triumphant numbers?
/wʌt ɪz ðə ˈsiː.krət ʌv ðer traɪˈʌmfənt ˈnʌmbərz/
Line 4
Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.
Line 5
Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.
/ənˈdaʊtɪdli ðer prəˈtektɪv ˈkʌlərrɪŋ hæz mʌtʃ tuː duː wɪð ðer ˌɪnˈkriːs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Chipping noun US /ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/

the act of chipping something

From this reading “THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.”

comprises verb US /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading “There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.”

Goldfinch noun US /ˈɡoʊldfɪntʃ/

American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer

From this reading “THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.”

Grosbeak noun US /ˈɡroʊsbiːk/

any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill

From this reading “THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.”

Junco noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ/

small North American finch seen chiefly in winter

From this reading “THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.”

roadsides noun US /ˈroʊdsaɪdz/

plural of “roadside” — edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.”

Snowflake noun US /ˈsnoʊfleɪk/

a crystal of snow

From this reading “THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.”

Towhee noun US /ˈtoʊhiː/

any of numerous long-tailed American finches

From this reading “THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dull brown adjective + noun

In this reading “Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.”

in the year preposition + article + noun counted as “in … year”

In this reading “There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

106

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

107

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

BuntingnounUS /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

bushyadjectiveUS /ˈbʊʃi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

ChippingnounUS /ˈtʃɪpɪŋ/

the act of chipping something

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

clannounUS /klæn/

group of people related by blood or marriage

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

colouringnounUS /ˈkʌlərrɪŋ/

a digestible substance used to give color to food

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

comprisesverbUS /kəmˈpraɪzəz/

third-person singular of “comprise” — be composed of

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

FinchnounUS /fɪntʃ/

any of numerous small songbirds with short stout bills adapted for crushing seeds

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

FoxnounUS /fɑːks/

alert carnivorous mammal with pointed muzzle and ears and a bushy tail; most are predators that do not hunt in packs

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

GoldfinchnounUS /ˈɡoʊldfɪntʃ/

American finch whose male has yellow body plumage in summer

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

gray-streaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

GrosbeaknounUS /ˈɡroʊsbiːk/

any of various finches of Europe or America having a massive and powerful bill

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

IndigonounUS /ˈɪndəɡoʊ/

a blue dye obtained from plants or made synthetically

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

JunconounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkoʊ/

small North American finch seen chiefly in winter

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading What is the secret of their triumphant numbers?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

one-seventhnoun

one part in seven equal parts

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

overlookedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlʊkt/

not taken into account

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

prolificadjectiveUS /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

protectiveadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪv/

intended or adapted to afford protection of some kind

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

PurplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

roadsidesnounUS /ˈroʊdsaɪdz/

plural of “roadside” — edge of a way or road or path

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

Rose-breasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading What is the secret of their triumphant numbers?

SnowflakenounUS /ˈsnoʊfleɪk/

a crystal of snow

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

SongnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

SPARROWnounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

SwampverbUS /swɑːmp/

drench or submerge or be drenched or submerged

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading What is the secret of their triumphant numbers?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

TowheenounUS /ˈtoʊhiː/

any of numerous long-tailed American finches

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

TRIBEnounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading What is the secret of their triumphant numbers?

UndoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading Undoubtedly their protective colouring has much to do with their increase.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

VespernounUS /ˈvespər/

a planet (usually Venus) seen at sunset in the western sky

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What is the secret of their triumphant numbers?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Many members of the hardy, prolific clan, wearing dull brown and gray-streaked feathers, in perfect colour harmony with the grassy, bushy places or dusty roadsides where they live, are usually overlooked by enemies in search of a dinner.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

White-throated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE SPARROW TRIBE Song Sparrow Swamp Sparrow Field Sparrow Vesper Sparrow English Sparrow Chipping Sparrow Tree Sparrow White-throated Sparrow Fox Sparrow Junco Snowflake Goldfinch Purple Finch Indigo Bunting Towhee Rose-breasted Grosbeak Cardinal Grosbeak {106} {107} THE SPARROW TRIBE Like the poor, the sparrows are always with us.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There is not a day in the year when you cannot find at least one member of the great tribe which comprises one-seventh of all our birds--by far the largest North American family.

Chapter 8 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Birds Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 8 holds 221 sentences of Birds Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 1846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Birds Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Birds Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.