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Birds Every Child Should Know
Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.
Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.
Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.
Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.
The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.
Line 2
Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.
/boʊθ ɑːr ˈmɪstʃəvəs ˈræskəlz ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli ˈklevər wɪð ðə moʊst ˈhaɪli dɪˈveləpt breɪnz ðæt ˈeni ʌv ˈaʊər bɜːrdz pəˈzes/
Line 3
Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.
Line 4
Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.
/pərˈhæps hiː noʊz hɪz oʊn truː wɜːrθ ˈbetər ðæn ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈfɑːrmər huː hæz ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd hɪm wɪð ˈbaʊnti lɔːz ˈʃɑːtɡʌn ənd ˈpɔɪzən fɔːr ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 5
The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awarded verb US /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading “Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.”

caw verb US /kɔː/

utter a cry, characteristic of crows, rooks, or ravens

cornfields noun US /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading “Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.”

flaps noun US /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading “Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.”

grubs noun US /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading “The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.”

larvae noun US /ˈlɑːrvi/

plural of “larva” — the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading “The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.”

shotgun noun US /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading “Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.”

thrushes noun US /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading “Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highly developed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.”

Blue Jay adjective + noun

common jay of eastern North America; bright blue with grey breast

In this reading “RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.”

picks up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.”

highest honours adjective + noun counted as “high honours”

In this reading “Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.”

well known adverb + adjective

In this reading “Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.”

All words in this reading · 152

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

152

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

153

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

154

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

ADMIREverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

anyone's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

artistsnounUS /ˈɑːrtɪsts/

plural of “artist” — a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

Avesnoun

(ornithology) the class of birds

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

awardedverbUS /əˈwɔːrdɪd/

past form of “award” — give, especially as an honor or reward

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

bountynounUS /ˈbaʊnti/

payment or reward (especially from a government) for acts such as catching criminals or killing predatory animals or enlisting in the military

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

brainsnounUS /breɪnz/

plural of “brain” — that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

CanadanounUS /ˈkænədə/

a nation in northern North America; the French were the first Europeans to settle in mainland Canada

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

caringnounUS /ˈkerɪŋ/

a loving feeling

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

cawverbUS /kɔː/

utter a cry, characteristic of crows, rooks, or ravens

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

cornnounUS /kɔːrn/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

cornfieldsnounUS /ˈkɔːrnˈfiːldz/

plural of “cornfield” — a field planted with corn

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

countsnounUS /kaʊnts/

plural of “count” — the total number counted

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

CrowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

extraordinarilyadverbUS /ekˌstrɔːrdəˈnerəli/

extremely

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

flapsnounUS /flæps/

a movable airfoil that is part of an aircraft wing; used to increase lift or drag

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

grubsnounUS /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

honoursnoun

a university degree with honors

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

JaynounUS /dʒeɪ/

United States diplomat and jurist who negotiated peace treaties with Britain and served as the first chief justice of the United States Supreme Court (1745-1829)

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

larvaenounUS /ˈlɑːrvi/

plural of “larva” — the immature free-living form of most invertebrates and amphibians and fish which at hatching from the egg is fundamentally unlike its parent and must metamorphose

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

leisurelyadverbUS /ˈliːzərli/

in an unhurried way or at one's convenience

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

MUSTmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

persecutedverbUS /ˈpɜːrsəkjuːtɪd/

past form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

picksnounUS /pɪks/

plural of “pick” — the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

poisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

pricenounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

RASCALSnounUS /ˈræskəlz/

plural of “rascal” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

ripens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

robber's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

roguesnounUS /roʊɡz/

plural of “rogue” — a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

shotgunnounUS /ˈʃɑːtɡʌn/

firearm that is a double-barreled smoothbore shoulder weapon for firing shot at short ranges

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

songless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both are mischievous rascals, extraordinarily clever, with the most highly developed brains that any of our birds possess.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

thrushesnounUS /ˈθrʌʃəz/

plural of “thrush” — candidiasis of the oral cavity; seen mostly in infants or debilitated adults

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading Some men of science believe that, because of their brain power, they rightly belong at the head of the bird class where the thrushes now stand; but who wishes to see a family of songless rogues awarded the highest honours of the class _Aves?_ No bird is so well known to "every child," so admired by artists, so hated by farmers, as the crow, who flaps his leisurely way above the cornfields with a _caw_ for friend and foe alike, not caring the least for anyone's opinion of him, good or bad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading RASCALS WE MUST ADMIRE American Crow Blue Jay Canada Jay {152} {153} AMERICAN CROW Two close relatives there are which, like the poor, are always with us--the crow and the blue jay.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Perhaps he knows his own true worth better than the average farmer, who has persecuted him with bounty laws, shotgun, and poison for generations.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The crow keeps no account of the immense numbers of grubs and larvae he picks up as he walks after the plough every spring, nor does the farmer, who nevertheless counts the corn stolen as fast as it is planted, and as fast as it ripens, {154} you may be very sure, and puts a price on the robber's head.

Chapter 10 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Birds Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 10 holds 52 sentences of Birds Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 1846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Birds Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Birds Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.