Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Birds Every Child Should Know
Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Birds Every Child Should Know
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.
If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.
If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.
Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.
She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.
Line 2
If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.
/ɪf ðə bɜːrd hæz ə waɪt bænd əˈkrɔːs ðə end ʌv ɪts teɪl ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː ðə ˈfɪrləs ˈkɪŋbɜːrd/
Line 3
If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.
Line 4
Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.
Line 5
She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confiding adjective US /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading “Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.”

crested adjective US /ˈkrestɪd/

bearing an heraldic device

From this reading “THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.”

flycatcher noun US /ˈflaɪkætʃər/

any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing

From this reading “THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.”

kingbird noun US /ˈkɪŋbɜːrd/

large American flycatcher

From this reading “THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.”

pearly adjective US /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading “If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.”

tropics noun US /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading “She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.”

whitish adjective US /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading “She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spend the summer verb + article + noun counted as “spend … summer”

In this reading “She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.”

thick neck adjective + noun

In this reading “THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.”

on top preposition + noun

In this reading “If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.”

wrong way adjective + noun

In this reading “If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

160

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

161

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

birddom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

Chebec

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

ConfidingadjectiveUS /kənˈfaɪdɪŋ/

willing to entrust personal matters

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

crestnounUS /krest/

the top line of a hill, mountain, or wave

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

CrestedadjectiveUS /ˈkrestɪd/

bearing an heraldic device

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

extra-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

fearlessadjectiveUS /ˈfɪrləs/

oblivious of dangers or perils or calmly resolute in facing them

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

FlycatchernounUS /ˈflaɪkætʃər/

any of a large group of small songbirds that feed on insects taken on the wing

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

FLYCATCHERS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

IrishmannounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃmən/

a man who is a native or inhabitant of Ireland

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

KingbirdnounUS /ˈkɪŋbɜːrd/

large American flycatcher

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

LeastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

noisyadjectiveUS /ˈnɔɪzi/

full of or characterized by loud and nonmusical sounds

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

pearlyadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrli/

of a white the color of pearls

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

Peweenoun

small olive-colored woodland flycatchers of eastern North America

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

PhoebenounUS /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

plainest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

plaintiveadjectiveUS /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

robinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

sooty-brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

sparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

tropicsnounUS /ˈtrɑːpɪks/

the part of the Earth's surface between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn; characterized by a hot climate

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

underneathprepositionUS /ˌʌndərˈniːθ/

directly under, often hidden by what is above

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading Confiding Phoebe wears the plainest of dull clothes with a still darker, dusky crown cap, and a line of white on her outer tail feathers.

well-roundedadjective

many-sided

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading If the bird has a white band across the end of its tail it is probably the fearless kingbird.

whitishadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪtɪʃ/

resembling milk in color; not clear

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading She and the plaintive wood pewee, who has two indistinct whitish bars across her extra-long wings, are scarcely larger than an English sparrow; while the least flycatcher, who calls himself _Chebec_, is, as you may suppose, the smallest member of the tribe to leave the tropics and spend the summer with us.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading If the feathers on top of its head look as if they had been brushed the wrong way into a pointed crest; moreover, if some chestnut colour shows in its tail when spread, and its pearly gray breast shades into yellow underneath, you are looking at the noisy "wild Irishman" of birddom, the crested flycatcher.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE FLYCATCHERS Kingbird Crested Flycatcher Phoebe Pewee Least Flycatcher {160} {161} THE FLYCATCHERS When you see a dusky bird, smaller than a robin, lighter gray underneath than on its sooty-brown back, with a well-rounded, erect head, set on a short, thick neck, you may safely guess it is one of the flycatchers--another strictly American family.

Chapter 11 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Birds Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 11 holds 80 sentences of Birds Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 1846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Birds Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Birds Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.