Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Birds Every Child Should Know
Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Birds Every Child Should Know
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.
Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.
_Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.
But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.
You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.
Line 2
Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.
/ˈevəri wʌn noʊz hɪm fɑːr ˈbetər baɪ saʊnd ðæn baɪ saɪt/
Line 3
_Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.
Line 4
But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.
Line 5
You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

flattened adjective US /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading “You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.”

Hummingbird noun US /ˈhʌmɪŋbɜːrd/

tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight

From this reading “SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.”

lengthwise adverb US /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading “You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.”

listeners noun US /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.”

Nighthawk noun US /ˈnaɪthɔːk/

a person who likes to be active late at night

From this reading “SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.”

snappy adjective US /ˈsnæpi/

apt to speak irritably

From this reading “SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.”

triplet noun US /ˈtrɪplət/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.”

triplets noun US /ˈtrɪpləts/

plural of “triplet” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “_Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.”

before sunrise preposition + noun

In this reading “_Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.”

dense wood adjective + noun

In this reading “SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.”

without seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.”

after sunset preposition + noun

In this reading “_Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.”

about the size preposition + article + noun counted as “about … size”

In this reading “You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.”

open country verb + noun

In this reading “SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.”

at the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

174

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

175

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

ChimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

chuckverbUS /tʃʌk/

throw carelessly

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

flattenedadjectiveUS /ˈflætənd/

having been flattened

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

HummingbirdnounUS /ˈhʌmɪŋbɜːrd/

tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

lengthwiseadverbUS /ˈleŋθwaɪz/

in the direction of the length

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

lichen-covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

listenersnounUS /ˈlɪsənərz/

plural of “listener” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

NighthawknounUS /ˈnaɪthɔːk/

a person who likes to be active late at night

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

owlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

plumpadjectiveUS /plʌmp/

sufficiently fat so as to have a pleasing fullness of figure

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

QUEERadjectiveUS /kwɪr/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

RELATIONSnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

robinnounUS /ˈrɑːbən/

small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

Ruby-throated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

sleepsnounUS /sliːps/

plural of “sleep” — a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

snappyadjectiveUS /ˈsnæpi/

apt to speak irritably

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

SOMEadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

sunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Every one knows him far better by sound than by sight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

tripletnounUS /ˈtrɪplət/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

tripletsnounUS /ˈtrɪpləts/

plural of “triplet” — the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

Whip-poor-will

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading _Whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck) whip-poor-will (chuck)_ he calls rapidly for about two hours, just after sunset or before sunrise from some low place, fluttering his wings at each announcement of his name.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading You might be very close indeed without seeing the plump bird, about the size of a robin, who has flattened himself lengthwise against a lichen-covered branch until you cannot tell bird from bark.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SOME QUEER RELATIONS Whip-poor-will Nighthawk Chimney Swift Ruby-throated Hummingbird {174} {175} WHIP-POOR-WILL A queer, shadowy bird, that sleeps all day in the dense wood and flies about through open country after dark as softly as an owl, would be difficult for any child to know were it not for the weird, snappy triplets of notes that tell his name.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But you must be near him to hear the _chuck_ at the end of each vigorous triplet; most listeners don't know it is there.

Chapter 12 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Birds Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 12 holds 112 sentences of Birds Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 1846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Birds Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Birds Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.