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Birds Every Child Should Know
Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.
Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.
Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.
One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.
It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.
Line 2
Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.
Line 3
Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.
Line 4
One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.
/wʌn ʌv ðə ˈkɑːrpəntərz ðə bɪɡ ˈflɪkər æn ərˈɪdʒənəl ˈfeloʊ ɪz drest ɪn sɑːft braʊnz ˈjeloʊ waɪt ənd blæk wɪð ðə ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk red pætʃ əˈkrɔːs ðə bæk ʌv hɪz nek/
Line 5
It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artisans noun US /ˈɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “artisan” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading “Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.”

browns noun US /braʊnz/

plural of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading “One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.”

chiseling verb US /ˈtʃɪzəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “chisel” — engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud

From this reading “It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.”

jaunty adjective US /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading “Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.”

stocky adjective US /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading “NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.”

warbler noun US /ˈwɔːrblər/

a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading “Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.”

woodpecker noun US /ˈwʊdpekər/

bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading “NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.”

woodpeckers noun US /ˈwʊdpekərz/

plural of “woodpecker” — bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading “NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

soft browns adjective + noun counted as “soft brown”

In this reading “One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.”

clinging fast verb + particle counted as “cling fast”

In this reading “NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.”

along the borders preposition + article + noun counted as “along … border”

In this reading “NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.”

old orchard adjective + noun

In this reading “NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.”

touch of verb + particle

In this reading “Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.”

at sight preposition + noun

In this reading “It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.”

All words in this reading · 142

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

188

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

189

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

190

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

artisansnounUS /ˈɑːrtəzənz/

plural of “artisan” — a skilled worker who practices some trade or handicraft

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

brownsnounUS /braʊnz/

plural of “brown” — an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

CARPENTERSnounUS /ˈkɑːrpəntərz/

plural of “carpenter” — a woodworker who makes or repairs wooden objects

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

chickadees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

chiselingverbUS /ˈtʃɪzəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “chisel” — engage in deceitful behavior; practice trickery or fraud

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

colouradjectiveUS /ˈkʌlər/

having or capable of producing colors

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

COMMONadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

creepingnounUS /ˈkriːpɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

decayedadjectiveUS /dəˈkeɪd/

damaged by decay; hence unsound and useless

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

DownyadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊni/

like down or as soft as down

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

drummingnounUS /ˈdrʌmɪŋ/

the act of playing drums

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

FIVEnounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

FlickerverbUS /ˈflɪkər/

move back and forth very rapidly

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

HairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

hammeringnounUS /ˈhæmərɪŋ/

the act of pounding (delivering repeated heavy blows)

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

high-shouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

jauntyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔːnti/

marked by up-to-dateness in dress and manners

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

kinglets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

largestadjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒəst/

superlative of “large” — above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

matter-of-factadjective

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

NON-UNION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

nuthatches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

orchardnounUS /ˈɔːrtʃərd/

garden consisting of a small cultivated wood without undergrowth

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

partlyadverbUS /ˈpɑːrtli/

to some extent; in some degree; not wholly

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

patchnounUS /pætʃ/

a small contrasting part of something

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

patchedadjectiveUS /pætʃt/

mended usually clumsily by covering a hole with a patch

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

Red-headed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

Sapsuckernoun

small American woodpecker that feeds on sap from e.g. apple and maple trees

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

smallestadjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːləst/

superlative of “small” — limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

stockyadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːki/

having a short and solid form or stature

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

stripedadjectiveUS /straɪpt/

marked or decorated with stripes

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

suitsnounUS /suːts/

plural of “suit” — a set of garments (usually including a jacket and trousers or skirt) for outerwear all of the same fabric and color

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

tanglenounUS /ˈtæŋɡəl/

a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

titmice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

warblernounUS /ˈwɔːrblər/

a singer; usually a singer who adds embellishments to the song

From this reading Only the dainty little black and white creeping warbler could possibly be confused with the smallest of these sturdy, matter-of-fact artisans, although, as you know, chickadees, titmice, nuthatches and kinglets also haunt the bark of trees; but the largest of these is smaller than downy, the smallest of the woodpeckers.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It is easy to tell a woodpecker at sight or even beyond it, when you see or hear him hammering for a dinner, or drumming a love song, {190} or chiseling out a home in some partly decayed tree.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Four of our five common, non-union carpenters wear striking black and white suits, patched or striped, the males with red on their heads, their wives with less of this jaunty touch of colour perhaps, or none, but wearing otherwise similar clothes.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

WoodpeckernounUS /ˈwʊdpekər/

bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

WOODPECKERSnounUS /ˈwʊdpekərz/

plural of “woodpecker” — bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading One of the carpenters, the big flicker, an original fellow, is dressed in soft browns, yellow, white and black, with the characteristic red patch across the back of his neck.

Yellow-belliedadjective

easily frightened

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading NON-UNION CARPENTERS Downy Woodpecker Hairy Woodpecker Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Red-headed Woodpecker Flicker {188} {189} OUR FIVE COMMON WOODPECKERS If, as you walk through some old orchard or along the borders of a woodland tangle, you see a high-shouldered, stocky bird clinging fast to the side of a tree "as if he had been thrown at it and stuck," you may be very sure he is a woodpecker.

Chapter 13 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Birds Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 13 holds 105 sentences of Birds Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 1846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Birds Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Birds Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.