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Birds Every Child Should Know
Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.
In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.
No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.
One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.
But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds Every Child Should Know

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Birds Every Child Should Know is here in full — 163 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.
Line 2
In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.
/ɪn ðə er ɪt ɪkˈspresəz ðə ˈveri ˈpoʊətri ʌv ˈmoʊʃən/
Line 3
No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.
/noʊ ˈʌðər bɜːrd ɪz mɔːr ˈɡreɪsfəl ənd ˈbɔɪənt/
Line 4
One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.
/wʌn kʊd spend ˈaʊərz ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ɪts ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ flaɪt/
Line 5
But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buoyant adjective US /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading “No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.”

buzzard noun US /ˈbʌzərd/

a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States

From this reading “DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.”

Cooper's noun US /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading “DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.”

expresses noun US /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading “In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.”

Osprey noun US /ˈɔːspri/

large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years

From this reading “DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.”

scavengers noun US /ˈskævəndʒərz/

plural of “scavenger” — a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities

From this reading “But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.”

Screech noun US /skriːtʃ/

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

From this reading “DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.”

Vulture noun US /ˈvʌltʃər/

any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading “DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spend hours verb + noun

In this reading “One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.”

other bird adjective + noun

In this reading “No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.”

In the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.”

in the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “in … fields”

In this reading “But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

212

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

213

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.

ALLIESnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

BaldadjectiveUS /bɔːld/

with no effort to conceal

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

BarnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

BarredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.

buoyantadjectiveUS /ˈbɔɪənt/

tending to float on a liquid or rise in air or gas

From this reading No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

BuzzardnounUS /ˈbʌzərd/

a New World vulture that is common in South America and Central America and the southern United States

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

CalledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

Cooper'snounUS /ˈkuːpərz/

possessive form of “cooper” — United States industrialist who built the first American locomotive; founded Cooper Union in New York City to offer free courses in the arts and sciences (1791-1883)

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

Dixon's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

EaglenounUS /ˈiːɡəl/

any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

earthlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθli/

of or belonging to or characteristic of this earth as distinguished from heaven

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

expressesnounUS /ɪkˈspresəz/

plural of “express” — mail that is distributed by a rapid and efficient system

From this reading In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

FARMERnounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

HawknounUS /hɔːk/

diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

Long-eared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

MasonnounUS /ˈmeɪsən/

American Revolutionary leader from Virginia whose objections led to the drafting of the Bill of Rights (1725-1792)

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

NIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

OspreynounUS /ˈɔːspri/

large harmless hawk found worldwide that feeds on fish and builds a bulky nest often occupied for years

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No other bird is more graceful and buoyant.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

OwlnounUS /aʊl/

nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

pickingnounUS /ˈpɪkɪŋ/

the quantity of a crop that is harvested

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

Red-shouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

Red-tailed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

scavengersnounUS /ˈskævəndʒərz/

plural of “scavenger” — a chemical agent that is added to a chemical mixture to counteract the effects of impurities

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

ScreechnounUS /skriːtʃ/

a high-pitched noise resembling a human cry

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

serenelyadverbUS /sərˈiːnəli/

in a peacefully serene manner

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

Short-earedadjective

having short ears

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

SparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

TurkeynounUS /ˈtɜːrki/

large gallinaceous bird with fan-shaped tail; widely domesticated for food

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In the air, it expresses the very poetry of motion.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

VulturenounUS /ˈvʌltʃər/

any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading But surely its earthly habits express the very prose of existence; for it may be seen in the company of other dusky scavengers, walking about in the roads of the smaller towns and villages, picking up refuse; or, in the fields, feeding on some dead animal.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading One could spend hours watching its fascinating flight.

wide-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading DAY AND NIGHT ALLIES OF THE FARMER Turkey Vulture Red-shouldered Hawk Red-tailed Hawk Cooper's Hawk Bald Eagle American Sparrow Hawk American Osprey American Barn Owl Short-eared Owl Long-eared Owl Barred Owl Screech Owl {212} {213} TURKEY VULTURE _Called also: Turkey Buzzard_ Every child south of Mason and Dixon's line knows this big buzzard that sails serenely with its companions in great circles, floating high overhead, now rising, now falling, with scarcely a movement of its wide-spread wings.

Chapter 15 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan holds 163 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Birds Every Child Should Know contain?

Chapter 15 holds 163 sentences of Birds Every Child Should Know, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 163 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know

Common questions about reading Birds Every Child Should Know by Neltje Blanchan on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds Every Child Should Know?

Yes. All 1846 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38233 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds Every Child Should Know is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38233, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds Every Child Should Know take to read?

About 153 minutes of reading across 370 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds Every Child Should Know section by section

How to work through Birds Every Child Should Know section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Birds Every Child Should Know to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds Every Child Should Know

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds Every Child Should Know, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Goodfellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Relations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds Every Child Should Know; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.