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Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1
Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 by Various holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 494 sentences of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1

Common questions about reading Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1?

Yes. All 494 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30523 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30523, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 take to read?

About 41 minutes of reading across 99 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 section by section

How to work through Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volume
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Study
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover illustration for Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUME II.
CHICAGO.
NATURE STUDY PUBLISHING COMPANY.
INTRODUCTION.
This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Birds, Illustrated by Color Photography, Vol. 2, No. 1 is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUME II.
Line 2
CHICAGO.
Line 3
NATURE STUDY PUBLISHING COMPANY.
Line 4
INTRODUCTION.
Line 5
This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

accurate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

America

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

attempted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

attractive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

biographical

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

birds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

CHICAGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHICAGO.

colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

common

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

COMPANY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATURE STUDY PUBLISHING COMPANY.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

countries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

expense

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

II

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME II.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

infinitely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

interesting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

INTRODUCTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INTRODUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

juvenile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

NATURE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATURE STUDY PUBLISHING COMPANY.

North

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

popular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

portion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

portraiture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

present

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

publications

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

PUBLISHING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATURE STUDY PUBLISHING COMPANY.

representation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

respects

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

second

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

specimens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

STUDY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NATURE STUDY PUBLISHING COMPANY.

superior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

text

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.

VOLUME

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUME II.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is the second volume of a series intended to present, in accurate colored portraiture, and in popular and juvenile biographical text, a very considerable portion of the common birds of North America, and many of the more interesting and attractive specimens of other countries, in many respects superior to all other publications which have attempted the representation of birds, and at infinitely less expense.