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Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories
Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He condescendingly patted my shoulder.
Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.
We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.
After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.
These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He condescendingly patted my shoulder.
Line 2
Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.
Line 3
We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.
Line 4
After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.
/ˈæftər ðæt frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm aɪ hɜːrd frʌm maɪ ˌæksəˈdentəl ˈkɑːmrædz/
Line 5
These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidental adjective US /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading “After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.”

disillusioned adjective US /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənd/

freed from illusion

From this reading “These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.”

greetings noun US /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading “These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.”

indications noun US /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading “These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.”

messages noun US /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.”

patted verb US /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading “He condescendingly patted my shoulder.”

protector noun US /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.”

sincere adjective US /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading “We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sincere sympathy adjective + noun

In this reading “We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.”

pity for verb + particle

In this reading “We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accidentaladjectiveUS /ˌæksəˈdentəl/

happening by chance or unexpectedly or unintentionally

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

cassocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

cloaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

condescendinglyadverb

with condescension; in a patronizing manner

From this reading He condescendingly patted my shoulder.

disillusionedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒənd/

freed from illusion

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

greetingsnounUS /ˈɡriːtɪŋz/

plural of “greeting” — (usually plural) an acknowledgment or expression of good will (especially on meeting)

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He condescendingly patted my shoulder.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

indicationsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “indication” — something that serves to indicate or suggest

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.

Ivanovich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

meagrenessnoun

the quality of being meager

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading He condescendingly patted my shoulder.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

partedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːrtɪd/

having a margin incised almost to the base so as to create distinct divisions or lobes

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

pattedverbUS /ˈpætɪd/

inflected form of “pat” — pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading He condescendingly patted my shoulder.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

reproachfullyadverb

in a reproving or reproachful manner

From this reading Ivan Ivanovich looked at his protector reproachfully.

rewardnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrd/

a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading He condescendingly patted my shoulder.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

sincereadjectiveUS /sɪnˈsɪr/

open and genuine; not deceitful

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After that, from time to time, I heard from my accidental comrades.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We parted quite coldly, but everyone in my house felt sincere sympathy and pity for Ivan Ivanovich.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These messages were usually brought by people in cloaks and cassocks and with more or less clear indications of “weakness” they gave me greetings or notes and they showed how disillusioned they felt, when they saw the meagreness of the reward which they received.

Chapter 4 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories by Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 414 sentences of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories by Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories by Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60256 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60256, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 743 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.