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Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories
Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.
M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.
But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.
“In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.
“I remember one fall evening....
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli ˈevriθɪŋ ˈdrɪftəd bæk ˈɪntuː ðə oʊld ˈtʃænəlz/
Line 2
M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.
Line 3
But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.
Line 4
“In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.
Line 5
“I remember one fall evening....
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər wʌn fɔːl ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading ““Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.”

counted verb US /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading “But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.”

diary noun US /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.”

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading ““Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.”

stove noun US /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading “M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.”

tenants noun US /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading “M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.”

thereby adverb US /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading “But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.”

trifles noun US /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

oil stove noun + noun

In this reading “M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.”

short time adjective + noun

In this reading ““In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.”

took place verb + noun counted as “take place”

come to pass

In this reading ““In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.”

for example preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.”

various things adjective + noun

In this reading “But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.”

drifted back verb + particle counted as “drift back”

In this reading ““Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

Budnikov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

diarynounUS /ˈdaɪəri/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading “I remember one fall evening....

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading “I remember one fall evening....

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I remember one fall evening....

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I remember one fall evening....

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading “I remember one fall evening....

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

stovenounUS /stoʊv/

a kitchen appliance used for cooking food

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

tenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Gradually everything drifted back into the old channels.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

therebyadverbUS /ˈðerˈbaɪ/

by that means or because of that

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading “In a short time another change took place: M. Budnikov felt attracted to religion.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

triflesnounUS /ˈtraɪfəlz/

plural of “trifle” — a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

twiceadverbUS /twaɪs/

two times

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading M. Budnikov still went twice a week to his farm, still visited his tenants on certain days, still prepared his dinner on an oil stove.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there were more trifles in his diary; for example, he began to note down how many steps he took each day, and apparently counted thereby the use and value of various things.

Chapter 6 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories by Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 6 holds 404 sentences of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories by Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories by Vladimir Galaktionovich Korolenko on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 3712 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60256 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60256, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories take to read?

About 309 minutes of reading across 743 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heaven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birds of Heaven, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.