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Birthright
Birthright

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Birthright is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Birthright
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?
Of what value was it--if anything?
No one could tell him the answer.
He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.
He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birthright

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Birthright is here in full — 493 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?
Line 2
Of what value was it--if anything?
Line 3
No one could tell him the answer.
/noʊ wʌn kʊd tel hɪm ðə ˈænsər/
Line 4
He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.
Line 5
He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.
/hiː sterd æt ɪt ɪn dɪsˈɡʌst ɡlæd ðer wɜːr noʊ ˈʌðər ˈpæsəndʒərz left tuː ˈwɪtnəs hɪz ərˈaɪvəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abate verb US /əˈbeɪt/

make less active or intense

From this reading “He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.”

assigned adjective US /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading “_Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?”

Cyril noun US /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading “_Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?”

enigmatic adjective US /ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading “_Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?”

Kirk noun US /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading “_Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?”

Kirk's noun US /kɜːrks/

possessive form of “kirk” — a Scottish church

From this reading “He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.”

seething adjective US /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading “He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.”

spaceship noun US /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/

a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)

From this reading “He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stared at verb + particle counted as “stare at”

In this reading “He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.”

other passengers adjective + noun counted as “other passenger”

In this reading “He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abateverbUS /əˈbeɪt/

make less active or intense

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

angernounUS /ˈæŋɡər/

a strong emotion; a feeling that is oriented toward some real or supposed grievance

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading No one could tell him the answer.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Of what value was it--if anything?

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one could tell him the answer.

CyrilnounUS /ˈsɪrəl/

Greek missionary; the invention of the Cyrillic alphabet is attributed to him (826-869)

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

enigmaticadjectiveUS /ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/

not clear to the understanding

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No one could tell him the answer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Of what value was it--if anything?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of what value was it--if anything?

KirknounUS /kɜːrk/

a Scottish church

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

Kirk'snounUS /kɜːrks/

possessive form of “kirk” — a Scottish church

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

Nemar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one could tell him the answer.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of what value was it--if anything?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one could tell him the answer.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

passengersnounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

plural of “passenger” — a traveler riding in a vehicle (a boat or bus or car or plane or train etc) who is not operating it

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

seethingadjectiveUS /ˈsiːðɪŋ/

in constant agitation

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

spaceshipnounUS /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/

a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading No one could tell him the answer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading No one could tell him the answer.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading Of what value was it--if anything?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of what value was it--if anything?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _Why was Cyril Kirk, highest man in his class, assigned to such an enigmatic place as Nemar?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading He stared at it in disgust, glad there were no other passengers left to witness his arrival.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He wouldn't have believed them...._ Cyril Kirk's first sight of the planet from the spaceship did nothing to abate the anger seething within him.

Chapter 1 of Birthright by April Smith holds 493 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Birthright contain?

Chapter 1 holds 493 sentences of Birthright, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Birthright by April Smith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 493 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Birthright?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birthright

Common questions about reading Birthright by April Smith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birthright?

Yes. All 1462 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59329 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birthright is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59329, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birthright take to read?

About 121 minutes of reading across 293 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birthright section by section

How to work through Birthright section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Birthright to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birthright

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birthright, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cyril
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Highest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Class
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assigned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.