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Birthright: A Novel
Birthright: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Birthright: A Novel is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Birthright: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.
The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.
During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.
With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.
He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birthright: A Novel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Birthright: A Novel is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.
Line 2
The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.
/ðə rɪˈkwest keɪm æz ə sɔːrt ʌv sərˈpraɪz tuː ðə ˈniːɡroʊ/
Line 3
During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.
Line 4
With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.
Line 5
He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blurred adjective US /blɜːrd/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading “During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.”

Oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.”

railroads noun US /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.”

reminiscent adjective US /ˌreməˈnɪsənt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading “During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.”

segregation noun US /ˌseɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes

From this reading “During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.”

suitcase noun US /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

From this reading “At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

apple-grower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

bagsnounUS /bæɡz/

plural of “bag” — a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

blurredadjectiveUS /blɜːrd/

indistinct or hazy in outline

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

conductornounUS /kənˈdʌktər/

the person who leads a musical group

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

CrowverbUS /kroʊ/

dwell on with satisfaction

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

dining-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

fetchedverbUS /fetʃt/

past form of “fetch” — go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

HarvardnounUS /ˈhɑːrvərd/

a university in Massachusetts

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

mirrorsnounUS /ˈmɪrərz/

plural of “mirror” — polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

paper-manufacturer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

Pullman-car

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

railroadsnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊdz/

plural of “railroad” — line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

reminiscentadjectiveUS /ˌreməˈnɪsənt/

serving to bring to mind

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

segregationnounUS /ˌseɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

(genetics) the separation of paired alleles during meiosis so that members of each pair of alleles appear in different gametes

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

Siner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

Siner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

sleepernounUS /ˈsliːpər/

a rester who is sleeping

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

strangenessnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒnəs/

unusualness as a consequence of not being well known

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

suitcasenounUS /ˈsuːtkeɪs/

a portable rectangular container for carrying clothes

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The request came as a sort of surprise to the negro.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

traveling-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Cairo, Illinois, the Pullman-car conductor asked Peter Siner to take his suitcase and traveling-bag and pass forward into the Jim Crow car.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading He moved on through the dining-car, where a few hours before he had had dinner and talked with two white men, one an Oregon apple-grower, the other a Wisconsin paper-manufacturer.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With a certain sense of strangeness, Siner picked up his bags, and saw his own form, in the car mirrors, walking down the length of the sleeper.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading During Peter Siner's four years in Harvard the segregation of black folk on Southern railroads had become blurred and reminiscent in his mind; now it was fetched back into the sharp distinction of the present instant.

Chapter 1 of Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Birthright: A Novel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 303 sentences of Birthright: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Birthright: A Novel?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birthright: A Novel

Common questions about reading Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birthright: A Novel?

Yes. All 4595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birthright: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birthright: A Novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birthright: A Novel section by section

How to work through Birthright: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Birthright: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birthright: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birthright: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cairo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illinois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pullman-car
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conductor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.