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Birthright: A Novel
Birthright: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Birthright: A Novel is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Birthright: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.
He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.
His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.
At times he struggled against his lethargy.
When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Birthright: A Novel

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Birthright: A Novel is here in full — 309 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.
Line 2
He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.
Line 3
His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.
/hɪz deɪz pæst ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd baɪ ˈeni θred ʌv ˈpɜːrpəs ðeɪ wɜːr laɪk kɑːrdz ˈskætərd ɑːn ə ˈteɪbəl ˈmiːnɪŋ ˈnʌθɪŋ/
Line 4
At times he struggled against his lethargy.
/æt taɪmz hiː ˈstrʌɡəld əˈɡenst hɪz ˈleθərdʒi/
Line 5
When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.
/wen hiː əˈwoʊk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd faʊnd ðə sʌn ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɑːn hɪz ˈdʌsti ˈpraɪmərz ənd ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ˈpeɪpərz hiː wʊd θɪŋk ðæt hiː ɔːt tuː ɡoʊ bæk tuː hɪz oʊld tæsk bʌt hiː ˈnevər dɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

drifted verb US /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.”

dusty adjective US /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading “When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.”

examination noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.”

lethargy noun US /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading “At times he struggled against his lethargy.”

primers noun US /ˈpraɪmərz/

plural of “primer” — an introductory textbook

From this reading “When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “At times he struggled against his lethargy.”

thread verb US /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.”

unconnected adjective US /ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd/

not joined or linked together

From this reading “His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At times he struggled against his lethargy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At times he struggled against his lethargy.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

convalescing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

emptily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

lethargynounUS /ˈleθərdʒi/

a state of comatose torpor (as found in sleeping sickness)

From this reading At times he struggled against his lethargy.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

primersnounUS /ˈpraɪmərz/

plural of “primer” — an introductory textbook

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

Siner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading At times he struggled against his lethargy.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had the feeling of one convalescing in a hospital.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading At times he struggled against his lethargy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

unconnectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkəˈnektɪd/

not joined or linked together

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His days passed unconnected by any thread of purpose; they were like cards scattered on a table, meaning nothing.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading During a period following his mother's death Peter Siner's life drifted emptily and without purpose.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When he awoke in the morning and found the sun shining on his dusty primers and examination papers, he would think that he ought to go back to his old task; but he never did.

Chapter 7 of Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling holds 309 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Birthright: A Novel contain?

Chapter 7 holds 309 sentences of Birthright: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 309 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Birthright: A Novel?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birthright: A Novel

Common questions about reading Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birthright: A Novel?

Yes. All 4595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birthright: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birthright: A Novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birthright: A Novel section by section

How to work through Birthright: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of Birthright: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Birthright: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birthright: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cairo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illinois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pullman-car
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conductor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.