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Birthright: A Novel
Birthright: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Birthright: A Novel is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.
To his surprise, no precaution was necessary.
Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.
The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.
As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Birthright: A Novel

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Birthright: A Novel is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.
Line 2
To his surprise, no precaution was necessary.
/tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz noʊ priˈkɔːʃən wɑːz ˈnesəseri/
Line 3
Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.
/ˈevribɑːdi əˈɡriːd æt wʌns ðæt ðə saʊθ wʊd biː ˈbenəfɪtɪd baɪ ə mɔːr ˈtrʌstwɜːrði ˈleɪbər ðæt ɪf ðə ˈniːɡroʊz wɜːr ˈtrʌstwɜːrði ðeɪ kʊd biː peɪd mɔːr bʌt ˈnoʊbɑːdiː əˈɡriːd ðæt ɪf ˈniːɡroʊz wɜːr peɪd mɔːr ðeɪ wʊd bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/
Line 4
The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.
Line 5
As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.
/æz ˈpiːtər keɪm aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈʃæbi ˈlɪtəl striːt ʌv ˈhʊkərz bend dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt ˈsetəld əˈpɑːn hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefited verb US /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.”

dictum noun US /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading “The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.”

diplomacy noun US /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading “When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.”

discouragement noun US /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading “As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.”

Hooker's noun US /ˈhʊkərz/

possessive form of “hooker” — United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading “As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.”

offense noun US /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading “When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.”

prevailing adjective US /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading “The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.”

trustworthy adjective US /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading “Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

BendverbUS /bend/

form a curve

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

benefitedverbUS /ˈbenəfɪtɪd/

past form of “benefit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

dictumnounUS /ˈdɪktəm/

an authoritative declaration

From this reading The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.

diplomacynounUS /dɪˈploʊməsi/

negotiation between nations

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

discouragementnounUS /dɪˈskɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

errandnounUS /ˈerənd/

a short trip that is taken in the performance of a necessary task or mission

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

Hooker'snounUS /ˈhʊkərz/

possessive form of “hooker” — United States general in the Union Army who was defeated at Chancellorsville by Robert E. Lee (1814-1879)

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading To his surprise, no precaution was necessary.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

nigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.

nigger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To his surprise, no precaution was necessary.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

offensenounUS /əˈfens/

a lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

precautionnounUS /priˈkɔːʃən/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading To his surprise, no precaution was necessary.

prevailingadjectiveUS /prɪˈveɪlɪŋ/

most frequent or common

From this reading The prevailing dictum was, A nigger's a nigger.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

requireverbUS /ˌriːˈkwaɪər/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

Siner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading To his surprise, no precaution was necessary.

tactnounUS /tækt/

consideration in dealing with others and avoiding giving offense

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

trustworthyadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌstwɜːrði/

worthy of trust or belief

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading As Peter came out into the shabby little street of Hooker's Bend discouragement settled upon him.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To his surprise, no precaution was necessary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Everybody agreed at once that the South would be benefited by a more trustworthy labor, that if the negroes were trustworthy they could be paid more; but nobody agreed that if negroes were paid more they would become more trustworthy.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Peter Siner started on his indefinite errand among the village stores he believed it would require much tact and diplomacy to discuss the race question without offense.

Chapter 17 of Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Birthright: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 248 sentences of Birthright: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Birthright: A Novel?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Birthright: A Novel

Common questions about reading Birthright: A Novel by T. S. (Thomas Sigismund) Stribling on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Birthright: A Novel?

Yes. All 4595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10621 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Birthright: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10621, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Birthright: A Novel take to read?

About 382 minutes of reading across 919 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Birthright: A Novel section by section

How to work through Birthright: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Birthright: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Birthright: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cairo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illinois
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pullman-car
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conductor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Birthright: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.