Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.
George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.
He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.
--LONGFELLOW.
Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.
Line 2
George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.
Line 3
He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.
Line 4
--LONGFELLOW.
/ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/
Line 5
Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .
/blæk ˈbruːɪnz fɜːrst əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ə ˈpænθər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.”

Bruin's noun US /ˈbruːɪnz/

possessive form of “bruin” — a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .”

feathered adjective US /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading “George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.”

Foresters noun US /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading “Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.”

Jacobs noun US /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943)

From this reading “George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “--LONGFELLOW.”

mosses noun US /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading “He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.”

Wampum noun US /ˈwɑːmpəm/

informal terms for money

From this reading “He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

BearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

BeavernounUS /ˈbiːvər/

the soft brown fur of the beaver

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

BiographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

Bruin'snounUS /ˈbruːɪnz/

possessive form of “bruin” — a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

cumbrousadjective

difficult to handle or use especially because of size or weight

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

featheredadjectiveUS /ˈfeðərd/

adorned with feathers or plumes

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

ForestersnounUS /ˈfɔːrəstərz/

plural of “forester” — English writer of adventure novels featuring Captain Horatio Hornblower (1899-1966)

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

furredadjective

covered with a dense coat of fine silky hairs

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

furtiveadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrtɪv/

marked by quiet and caution and secrecy; taking pains to avoid being observed

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

JacobsnounUS /ˈdʒeɪkəbz/

English writer of macabre short stories (1863-1943)

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

LittleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading --LONGFELLOW.

Mishe-mokwa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

mossesnounUS /ˈmɔːsəz/

plural of “moss” — tiny leafy-stemmed flowerless plants

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

panthernounUS /ˈpænθər/

a large spotted feline of tropical America similar to the leopard; in some classifications considered a member of the genus Felis

From this reading Black Bruin's first acquaintance with a panther .

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

Shaggycoat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

SpottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

TenantsnounUS /ˈtenənts/

plural of “tenant” — someone who pays rent to use land or a building or a car that is owned by someone else

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

TrailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

TreesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

WampumnounUS /ˈwɑːmpəm/

informal terms for money

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading George W. Jacobs & Co. whose clever brush has caught so perfectly each whim of nature in field and forest, and called from hiding the furtive furred and feathered folk, who come and go like shadows in the ancient woods.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had stolen the belt of Wampum From the neck of Mishe-mokwa, From the Great Bear of the mountains, From the terror of the nations, As he lay asleep and cumbrous, On the summit of the mountains, Like a rock with mosses on it, Spotted brown and gray with mosses.

WoodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Shaggycoat, The Biography of a Beaver The Trail to the Woods Tenants of the Trees The Little Foresters etc.

Chapter 1 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear contain?

Chapter 1 holds 92 sentences of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Common questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section

How to work through Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shaggycoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.