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Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.
Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.
Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.
More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.
The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 63 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.
Line 2
Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.
/sʌm naɪts ðeɪ slept ɪn ˈheɪstæks ɔːr ɪn oʊld bɑːrnz/
Line 3
Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.
Line 4
More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.
Line 5
The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.
/ðə ɡreɪt ˈʃæɡi biːst ənd ðə ˈlɪtəl dɑːrk mæn slept ɪn wʌn bed æz ɪt wɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barns noun US /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.”

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.”

haystacks noun US /ˈheɪstæks/

plural of “haystack” — a stack of hay

From this reading “Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.”

loads noun US /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading “Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.”

marketing noun US /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading “Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.”

sheds noun US /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading “Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.”

tramps noun US /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading “THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.”

vagabonds noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

barnsnounUS /bɑːrnz/

plural of “barn” — an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

bivouacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

gottenverbUS /ˈɡɑːtən/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

haystacksnounUS /ˈheɪstæks/

plural of “haystack” — a stack of hay

From this reading Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

loadsnounUS /loʊdz/

a large number or amount

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

marketingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

MoreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

morrow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

pinenounUS /paɪn/

a coniferous tree

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading The great shaggy beast and the little dark man slept in one bed, as it were.

shedsnounUS /ʃedz/

plural of “shed” — an outbuilding with a single story; used for shelter or storage

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some nights they slept in haystacks, or in old barns.

SometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

trampsnounUS /træmpz/

plural of “tramp” — a vagrant

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

VAGABONDSnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading Sometimes they crawled into wagon sheds and slept upon loads of grain or produce that had been gotten ready for the morrow's marketing.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading More frequently they bivouacked in the open, under the blue canopy of heaven, merely sheltered a little by a friendly spruce or pine, with the silver moon for a lamp, and the bright stars for candles.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE VAGABONDS Pedro and Black Bruin were vagabonds, going up and down the country as the spirit moved them, living like two tramps without home, shelter or friends, save as they made them by the way.

Chapter 8 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes holds 63 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear contain?

Chapter 8 holds 63 sentences of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 63 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Common questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section

How to work through Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shaggycoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.