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Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.
When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.
It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.
There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.
As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.
/ðə biːst ənd ðə mæn ə sens ʌv peɪn ənd əˈnɔɪəns ˈpenətreɪtɪd ðə diːp sliːp ʌv blæk ˈbruːɪn ənd wɪð ə ɡraʊl ənd ə stɑːrt hiː əˈwoʊk/
Line 2
When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.
/wen hiː hæd ˈfɑːlən əˈsliːp hɪz ˈmaʊntən ˈkæv.ərn hæd bɪn kwaɪt dɑːrk/
Line 3
It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.
/ɪt hæd ˈɔːlweɪz bɪn dɑːrk wen hiː əˈwoʊk ənd stretʃt hɪmˈself bʌt naʊ ðə fʊl ˈɡlɔːri ʌv ˈdeɪlaɪt wɑːz ˈstriːmɪŋ ɪn/
Line 4
There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.
Line 5
As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.
/æz blæk ˈbruːɪn ərˈoʊz ɪn rɪˈspɑːns tuː hɪz bloʊz hiː ʃʊk hɪmˈself ənd stretʃt fɜːrst wʌn kræmpt leɡ ənd ðen əˈnʌðər wɪtʃ wɜːr stɪf ˈæftər hɪz lɔːŋ sliːp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awaken verb US /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading “There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.”

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.”

causing noun US /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.”

cramped adjective US /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading “As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.”

forbidding adjective US /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading “There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.”

growl noun US /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading “THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.”

prodding noun US /ˈprɑːdɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading “There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.”

sharpened adjective US /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading “There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

annoyancenounUS /əˈnɔɪəns/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

awakenverbUS /əˈweɪkən/

cause to become awake or conscious

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

BEASTnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

blowsnounUS /bloʊz/

plural of “blow” — a powerful stroke with the fist or a weapon

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

cavernnounUS /ˈkæv.ərn/

A large, vast underground cave, often filled with forgotten ancient treasures.

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

crampedadjectiveUS /kræmpt/

constricted in size

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

growlnounUS /ɡraʊl/

the sound of growling (as made by animals)

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

MANnounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

Pedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

proddingnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

streamingadjectiveUS /ˈstriːmɪŋ/

exuding a bodily fluid in profuse amounts

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It had always been dark when he awoke and stretched himself, but now the full glory of daylight was streaming in.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As Black Bruin arose in response to his blows, he shook himself, and stretched first one cramped leg and then another, which were stiff after his long sleep.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he had fallen asleep his mountain cavern had been quite dark.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There before him, dark, sinister and forbidding as ever, stood Pedro, and in his hand was the sharpened stick with which he had been prodding him, causing him to awaken.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BEAST AND THE MAN A sense of pain and annoyance penetrated the deep sleep of Black Bruin, and with a growl and a start he awoke.

Chapter 9 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear contain?

Chapter 9 holds 99 sentences of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Common questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section

How to work through Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shaggycoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.