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Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.
Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.
Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?
But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.
True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 95 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.
/laɪf ɪn ðə waɪld ɪt wɑːz wɪð ə waɪld ɪɡˈzʌltənt sens ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ friː ðæt blæk ˈbruːɪn ˈʃʌfəld θruː ðə ˈʌndərbrʌʃ ənd ˈentərd ðə diːp wʊdz ɑːn ðɪs hɪz fɜːrst naɪt ʌv ˈæktʃəwəl ˈfriːdəm/
Line 2
Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.
Line 3
Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?
Line 4
But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.
/bʌt ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð hɪz ˈtraɪəmf wɑːz ə feɪnt sens ʌv fɪr ðæt kɑːzd hɪm tuː pʊt ˈmeni maɪlz bɪˈtwiːn hɪmˈself ənd ðə diːp ɡɔːrdʒ bɪˈfɔːr hiː stɑːpt fɔːr fuːd ɔːr rest/
Line 5
True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.
/truː hiː hæd siːn ðə lɪmp ˈlaɪfləs ˈfɪɡjər fɔːl ˈɪntuː ðə əˈbɪs ənd ðen ˌdɪsəˈpɪr ɪn ðə dɑːrk striːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.”

bullied verb US /ˈbʊlid/

inflected form of “bully” — be bossy towards

From this reading “Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?”

exultant adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.”

shuffled verb US /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading “LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.”

tormentor noun US /ˈtɔːrmentər/

someone who torments

From this reading “Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?”

tyrannized verb US /ˈtɪrənaɪzd/

past form of “tyrannize” — rule a country as a tyrant

From this reading “Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?”

underbrush noun US /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

bulliedverbUS /ˈbʊlid/

inflected form of “bully” — be bossy towards

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

coursed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

exultantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

gorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

inexplicableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnəkˈsplɪsəbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

limpverbUS /lɪmp/

walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

shuffledverbUS /ˈʃʌfəld/

past form of “shuffle” — walk by dragging one's feet

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

tormentornounUS /ˈtɔːrmentər/

someone who torments

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading But mingled with his triumph was a faint sense of fear that caused him to put many miles between himself and the deep gorge before he stopped for food or rest.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, he had seen the limp, lifeless figure fall into the abyss and then disappear in the dark stream.

tyrannizedverbUS /ˈtɪrənaɪzd/

past form of “tyrannize” — rule a country as a tyrant

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

underbrushnounUS /ˈʌndərbrʌʃ/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Some of the native ferocity of his kind coursed in his veins.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

WILDadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading LIFE IN THE WILD It was with a wild exultant sense of being free that Black Bruin shuffled through the underbrush and entered the deep woods on this, his first night of actual freedom.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Had he not within the hour slain his tormentor--the inexplicable creature who had tyrannized over him and bullied and beaten him for more than a year?

Chapter 10 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes holds 95 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear contain?

Chapter 10 holds 95 sentences of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 95 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Common questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section

How to work through Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shaggycoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.