Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.
Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.
The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.
If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.
Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.
Line 2
Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.
Line 3
The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.
Line 4
If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.
/ɪf ðə sʌn ʃoʊn ˈbraɪtli fɔːr æn ˈaʊər ðer maɪt kʌm ə dæʃ ʌv heɪl ðə nekst ənd ə ˈtʃɪlɪŋ blæst ʌv waɪnd ðæt siːmd tuː rɪˈtɑːrd ðə ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ sprɪŋ fɔːr ə hoʊl mʌnθ/
Line 5
Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.”

Buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.”

chilling adjective US /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading “If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.”

flirting noun US /ˈflɜːrtɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading “Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.”

maples noun US /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading “A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.”

oncoming adjective US /ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ/

moving toward one

From this reading “If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.”

retard verb US /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading “If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.”

somber adjective US /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading “The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

ashnounUS /æʃ/

the residue that remains when something is burned

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

blushingadjectiveUS /ˈblʌʃɪŋ/

having a red face from embarrassment or shame or agitation or emotional upset

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

BudsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

chillnounUS /tʃɪl/

coldness due to a cold environment

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

chillingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪlɪŋ/

provoking fear terror

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

colornounUS /ˈkʌlər/

a visual attribute of things that results from the light they emit or transmit or reflect

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

COMPANIONnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

coquetted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

flirtingnounUS /ˈflɜːrtɪŋ/

playful behavior intended to arouse sexual interest

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

gray-greenadjective

of green tinged with grey

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

gray-hairedadjective

showing characteristics of age, especially having grey or white hair

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

maplesnounUS /ˈmeɪpəlz/

plural of “maple” — wood of any of various maple trees; especially the hard close-grained wood of the sugar maple; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

meltingnounUS /ˈmeltɪŋ/

the process whereby heat changes something from a solid to a liquid

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

oncomingadjectiveUS /ˈɔːnkʌmɪŋ/

moving toward one

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

PLEASANTadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

retardverbUS /rɪˈtɑːrd/

cause to move more slowly or operate at a slower rate

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

sallied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

seasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

snow-banks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

somberadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːmbər/

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

suggestingverbUS /səˈdʒestɪŋ/

-ing form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

suggestionsnounUS /səˈdʒestʃənz/

plural of “suggestion” — an idea that is suggested

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

sweet-breathedadjective

having breath or breath as specified

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

tonesnounUS /toʊnz/

plural of “tone” — the quality of a person's voice

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

triflingnounUS /ˈtraɪflɪŋ/

the deliberate act of delaying and playing instead of working

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading If the sun shone brightly for an hour, there might come a dash of hail the next and a chilling blast of wind that seemed to retard the oncoming spring for a whole month.

WinternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Life hung in the balance, the seasons coquetted, gray-haired old Winter trifling and flirting with the warm, blushing, sweet-breathed Spring.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading A PLEASANT COMPANION When Black Bruin awoke from his long sleep, stretched himself, and sallied forth into the open world, the first faint touch of red was appearing upon the soft maples.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The tones of the forest were still somber, light gray-green or ash color, suggesting the funeral pile of the last year.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Buds upon the other trees had not started and there were yet suggestions of the chill of melting snow-banks upon the air.

Chapter 12 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear contain?

Chapter 12 holds 85 sentences of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Common questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section

How to work through Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shaggycoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.