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Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.
Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.
Henceforth he must have more of that diet.
So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.
One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.
Line 2
Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.
/weˈnevər hiː əˈwoʊk ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈwɪntər næp hiː stɪl ˈteɪstɪd pɔːrk ənd ˈmʌtən frʌm ðə ˈɔːtəm reɪd/
Line 3
Henceforth he must have more of that diet.
/ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ hiː mʌst hæv mɔːr ʌv ðæt ˈdaɪət/
Line 4
So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.
/soʊ ðə ˈriːzən fɔːr hɪz ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ hɪz beɪs ʌv ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz wɪl biː ˈredəli siːn/
Line 5
One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.
/wʌn deɪz ˈdʒɜːrni wʊd ˈkæri hɪm bæk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈwɪldərnəs wɪð ɪts faɪn ˈriːsɔːrsɪz fɔːr ˈfɪʃɪŋ ənd ˈhʌntɪŋ waɪl ə deɪz ˈtrævəl ɪn ðə ˈɑːpəzət dərˈekʃən wʊd brɪŋ hɪm tuː ðə ˈaʊtskɜːrts ʌv ðə ˈsetəlmənts wɪˈðɪn ˈiːzi ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈdɪstəns ʌv ˈplʌn.dər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bruin noun US /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading “THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.”

hibernation noun US /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter

From this reading “THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.”

nap noun US /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading “Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.”

plunder noun US /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading “One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.”

pork noun US /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading “Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.”

settlements noun US /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading “THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

BruinnounUS /ˈbruːɪn/

a conventional name for a bear used in tales following usage in the old epic “Reynard the Fox”

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

day'snounUS /deɪz/

possessive form of “day” — time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading Henceforth he must have more of that diet.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

fishingnounUS /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

the act of someone who fishes as a diversion

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Henceforth he must have more of that diet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

headquartersnounUS /ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/

(usually plural) the office that serves as the administrative center of an enterprise

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

HenceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading Henceforth he must have more of that diet.

hibernationnounUS /ˌhaɪbərˈneɪʃən/

the torpid or resting state in which some animals pass the winter

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Henceforth he must have more of that diet.

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Henceforth he must have more of that diet.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

napnounUS /næp/

a period of time spent sleeping

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

plundernounUS /ˈplʌn.dər/

Goods or treasure taken by force or theft, especially in war or banditry.

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

porknounUS /pɔːrk/

meat from a domestic hog or pig

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

resourcesnounUS /ˈriːsɔːrsɪz/

plural of “resource” — available source of wealth; a new or reserve supply that can be drawn upon when needed

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

tastedverbUS /ˈteɪstɪd/

past form of “taste” — have flavor; taste of something

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Henceforth he must have more of that diet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

WheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE KING OF THE MOUNTAIN The following spring, when Black Bruin came forth from hibernation, he went one day's journey nearer to the settlements and took up headquarters in a rugged and heavily timbered series of mountains, which were admirably adapted to his purpose.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading So the reason for his changing his base of operations will be readily seen.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Whenever he awoke during his winter nap he still tasted pork and mutton from the autumn raid.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading One day's journey would carry him back into the wilderness, with its fine resources for fishing and hunting, while a day's travel in the opposite direction would bring him to the outskirts of the settlements, within easy striking distance of plunder.

Chapter 13 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear contain?

Chapter 13 holds 153 sentences of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Common questions about reading Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear by Clarence Hawkes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear?

Yes. All 1598 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21398 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21398, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear take to read?

About 133 minutes of reading across 320 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section

How to work through Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shaggycoat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biography
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beaver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trail
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Bruin: The Biography of a Bear; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.