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Black Diamonds: A Novel
Black Diamonds: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Black Diamonds: A Novel is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.
Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.
Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.
It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.
The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Black Diamonds: A Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Black Diamonds: A Novel is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.
Line 2
Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.
Line 3
Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.
Line 4
It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.
Line 5
The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.
/ðə ˈkændəlz ɪn ðə ˈlʌstər bɜːrnd bluː ənd θruː ˈʃædoʊz ɑːn ðə wɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exhibited verb US /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.”

magnet noun US /ˈmæɡnət/

(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading “RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.”

planets noun US /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading “It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.”

purity noun US /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading “Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.”

spectators noun US /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.”

Venus noun US /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading “It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.”

carried out verb + adjective counted as “carry out”

put in effect

In this reading “RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.”

on the wall preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.”

in the firmament preposition + article + noun counted as “in … firmament”

In this reading “It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

electricadjectiveUS /ɪˈlektrɪk/

using or providing or producing or transmitting or operated by electricity

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

exhibitedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbətəd/

past form of “exhibit” — show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

heavenlyadjectiveUS /ˈhevənli/

relating to or inhabiting a divine heaven

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

lampsnounUS /læmps/

plural of “lamp” — an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

MAGNETnounUS /ˈmæɡnət/

(physics) a device that attracts iron and produces a magnetic field

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

planetsnounUS /ˈplænəts/

plural of “planet” — (astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

puritynounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

RITTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ivan then exhibited to the astonished spectators the electric light.

VenusnounUS /ˈviːnəs/

the second nearest planet to the sun

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

virgin-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Many of them had never seen such a clear, beautiful light as this ball of virgin-like purity.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The candles in the lustre burned blue, and threw shadows on the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It looked like one of the heavenly planets, as if Venus had descended from her place in the firmament and was shining on the company.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading RITTER MAGNET When the lecture had concluded the lamps were carried out of the room, and only the candles in the lustre were left lighted.

Chapter 11 of Black Diamonds: A Novel by Mór Jókai holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Black Diamonds: A Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 407 sentences of Black Diamonds: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Black Diamonds: A Novel by Mór Jókai exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Black Diamonds: A Novel?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Black Diamonds: A Novel

Common questions about reading Black Diamonds: A Novel by Mór Jókai on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Black Diamonds: A Novel?

Yes. All 7933 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32668 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Black Diamonds: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32668, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Black Diamonds: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1587 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Black Diamonds: A Novel section by section

How to work through Black Diamonds: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Black Diamonds: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Black Diamonds: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Black Diamonds: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Depths
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Diamonds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Diamonds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cavern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Diamonds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enough
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Black Diamonds: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.